大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习（附答案及解析）(2)

He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).
He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).
_______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.  
_______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.
The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.
 
十、名词从句
_______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.
_______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well. 
_______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.
It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).
It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).
Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).
This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的).
It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
_______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.
My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).
It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们).
You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).
Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).
Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).
 
十一、定语从句
Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).
The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).
This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).
Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形).
Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).
He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).
_______________(众所周知), water is a liquid.
      
十二、状语从句
_______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion. 
_______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.
_______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.
We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).
The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决).
You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).
I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的).
 
十三、比较级最高级
Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?
The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).
This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).
The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).
 
十四、倒装句
Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).
No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).
The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).
Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).
Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).
 
十五、强调句
_______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.
_______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.
_______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.  
_______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.  
_______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
 
三、汉译英专项练习答案及解析
一、倍数增减的表示法
is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
（考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than）      
reacts three times as fast as the other one
（考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as）      
is 49 times the size of the moon
（考点：倍数 + 名词）    
wants to raise the rent by a third
（考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数）     
plan to double their investment
（考点：double + 名词）   
 
二、时态
or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
（考点：将来完成时）
the children had fallen asleep
（考点：过去完成时）
my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
（考点：将来进行时）      
have been revising my resume all the morning
（考点：现在完成进行时）      
No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
（考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 
He has been in the army for 5 years
（考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）  
 
三、被动语态
is being replaced by the computer and the projector
（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）   
will have been published by the end of this year
（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）   
can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
（考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态）   
I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
（考点：同“3”的考点2）  
Effective measures must be taken immediately
（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）   
 
四、情态动词
but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”）      
I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
（考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断） 
You must have dreamed of something terrible
（考点：同上）   
You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
（考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）    
I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
（考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”）  
 
五、虚拟语气
I had had your opportunities when I was young
（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）
he had known this disease is curable
（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与 I wish…基本相同）
painted it blue, and without any decorations
（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实） 
measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
（考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”）

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