and的九大用法要点

更新时间:2013-11-08 18:08点击:
《谷雨单词王》

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1. 连接两个相同的比较级,表示越来越。如:
It moves faster and faster. 它动得越来越快。
Your work is getting better and better. 你的工作干得越来越好了。
 
 
2. 连接两个相同的动词,表示动作的反复或连续。如:
He coughed and coughed. 他咳个不停。
He tried and tried but without success. 他试了又试,但没有成功。
 
 
3. 连接两个相同的名词,表示许多或有各种各样的 (即有好的也有坏的)。如:  
They talked for hours and hours. 他们谈了很长时间。
There are books and books. 有各种各样的书(即书有好坏之分)。
 
 
4. 在口语中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的(and 在此相当于不定式符号 to)。如:
Come and have a look. 来看一看。 
We will try and get one tomorrow. 我们明天设法弄一个来。
We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想。
Will you go and fetch me some paper, please? 请你去给我拿点纸来好吗? 
 
 
以上动词除 try 只能用原形外,其它动词都可有多种形式。如:
正:We stayed and had a drink with him. 我们留下来同他喝 了一杯。
正:We stopped and bought some flowers. 我们停下来买了些 花。
误:He tried and finished the work in time.
 
注:在 come, go 之后的 and 有时可以省略(尤其在美国英语中)。如:  
I’ll come (and) see you later. 我晚些时候再来看你。
 
5. 用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为那么(暗示一种条件)。如:
Work hard and you’ll pass the examinations (=If you work hard, you’ll pass the examinations). 努力吧,你考试会及格的。
Arrive late once more and you’re fired (=If you arrivelate once more, you’re fired). 再迟到一次,就把你开除。
 
 
有时也可以不是用于祈使句后表示结果。如:
One more step and I will fire. 你再动一步,我就要开枪了。
 
 
6. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示很、挺。如:
It’s nice and cool under the tree. 这树下很凉快。
The book is nice and expensive. 这本书很贵。
 
7. 在主从复合句中,不要在主句前误加 and。如:
要是下雨,我们就呆在家里。
正:If it rains, we’ll stay at home.
误:If it rains, and we’ll stay at home.
 
 
8. 某些用 and 连接的两个词,与汉语顺序相反,不要按汉语词序颠倒过来。如:
rich and poor 贫富
land and water 水陆
right and left 左右
north and south 南北
food and drink 饮食
food and clothing 衣食
 
 
9. 比较以下各组句子有无连词 and 的差别:
天气晴朗,我们出去散了步。
正:The weather being fine, we went out for a walk.
正:The weather was fine, and we went out for a walk.
 
 
教室里包括老师有五个人。
正:In the classroom there are five people, the teacher included.
正:In the classroom there are five people, and the teacher was included.
 
 
他有两个小孩,都很顽皮。
正:He has two children, both of whom are naughty.
正:He has two children, and both of them are naughty.  
 
 
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