高中定语从句讲解及练习_视频_ppt

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资料简介
这是高中定语从句讲解资料汇集，包含高中定语从句讲解、高中定语从句练习、高中定语从句讲解视频、高中定语从句ppt。
 

 
一）  高中定语从句讲解
举例
关系代词引导的定语从句
1．who  指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.    正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.   想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
 
2．whom  指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see.      李明正是我想要见的男孩。
The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor.    老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。
 
3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.   足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.   他喜欢外国作家写的书。
 
4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning?   我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？
The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.   你介绍给我的那个人很友好。
 
5．Whose  通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.   我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.   他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
 
 
二）  高中定语从句练习
举例
1.    Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.
A. of it     B. of which     C. of that     D. whose
 
2.    The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.
A. with whom     B. with who     C. with which     D. that
 
3.    He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.
A. that     B. which     C. in which     D. where
 
4.    Is there anything _____ I can do for you?
A. which     B. who     C. as      D. that
 
5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.
A. which     B. that     C. as     D. who
 
6.    This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.
A. which     B. that     C. why     D. what
 
7.    It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.
A. which     B. that     C. as     D. where
 
8.    I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.
A. which     B. that     C. how     D. as
 
9.    This is _____ I can do for you right now.
A. which     B. that     C. what     D. as
 
10.   It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.
A. which     B. in which     C. that     D. where
 
答案
1-5 BABDB  6-10 CBBCD
 
三）  高中定语从句讲解视频
 
 
 
四）  高中定语从句ppt
举例
6. 关系代词as的用法：
  引导的限制性定语从句, as用作关系代词, 既可指人, 也可指物。在定语从句中可做主语, 宾语和表语。它常用在the same…as, such…as, as…as, so…as  句型中，as不可省略。
 e.g. Such girls as he knew were teachers.
      他认识的女孩都是老师。
  e.g. I will buy the same bike as you ride.
       我要买和你骑的一样的自行车。
** 若与the same连用指同一物时, 关系代词只能用that。
 e.g. This is the same museum that you  once visited.
   这就是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆。

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