高考语法填空真题及答案英语高考语法填空常见考点解题技巧口诀

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举例

     Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from (1)________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.

Mochi is made by (2) ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of (3)________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with (4)________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as (5)________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.

     Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) (6)________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm (7)________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it (8)________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it's (9)________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge.

     Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not (10)________ (choke) on it.

 

【答案】  

（1）specially；考查副词。根据句意可知提示词修饰的是形容词treated，故填副词specially。

（2）putting；考查非谓语动词。by是介词，意为“通过……”后接doing形式，故填putting。

（3）which；考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格在从句中做介词宾语，且指代上文的paste，所以用关系代词which。

（4）flowers；考查名词。根据or fruits，可知此处用名词复数，故填flowers 。

（5）a；考查冠词。根据as ______ gift，gift“礼物”，可数名词单数，表泛指，故填a。

（6）are used；考查时态语态。因为提示词与主语wooden mortars and pestle表示被动关系，又因为时态是一般现在时，故填are used。

（7）with；考查介词。介词with表示“与……一起”，根据句意，故填with。

（8）hardens；考查时态。主语是it，是第三人称单数，指Fresh mochi，时态是一般现在时，故填hardens。

（9）better；考查形容词。根据than可知此处形容词的比较级，故填better。

（10）to choke考查非谓语动词。be careful to do sth.固定短语，“小心做某事”，可知此处用动词不定式，故填to choke。