2019高考语法填空真题和答案解析2016高考英语语法填空考点归纳

资料目录

高一英语语法填空专题训练精选（含答案详细解析）

高二英语语法填空专题训练精选（含答案详细解析）

高三英语语法填空专题训练精选（含答案详细解析）

高中英语语法填空专题训练精选（含答案详细解析）

高考英语语法填空专题训练精选（含答案详细解析）

英语语法填空万能公式

2021高中英语语法填空专项分类练习题系列（含答案）

2021年高考英语单句语法填空精选专题训练系列（解析版）

2021年高考英语语篇语法填空冲关狂练系列（解析版）

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法系列（按语法点分类）

高考英语语法填空记叙文议论文说明文课件ppt

高考英语语法填空解题技巧和策略课件ppt

高考英语语法填空题型分析和考点解析和专题剖析课件ppt

高考英语语法填空总动员系列课件ppt

 

举例

Albert Einstein, the genius behind the theory of relativity, has recently been making headlines again. However, this time it is not for a new scientific breakthrough, __1___ for a handwritten note he gave a bellboy decades of years ago.

In October 1922, Einstein was delivering a series of lectures in Japan __2___ he received a telegram informing him that he __3___ (award) the Nobel Prize in Physics. Though __4___ (please) at the news, the Nobel winner decided to continue with his Japanese trip instead of __5___ (head)to Stockholm to accept the honor.

While in Tokyo, he wrote __6___ note in German, saying "A quiet and humble life will bring more __7___ (happy) than the pursuit of success..." Perhaps he had no loose change to tip a bellboy coming to deliver the message, he gave him the note, and told him, "Maybe if you are lucky, the note __8___ (become)more valuable than just a regular tip."

Earlier this year, the bellboy's nephew decided to hand it to Jerusalem-based Winner's Auctions(拍卖）and Exhibitions. The note was then put up for auction, __9___ might bring the owner a surprising$1.56 million from a European __10___ (buy). It was a record for an auction of a document in Israel and the wild-haired scientist deserved it.

 

答案及解析

1.but考查连词。句意为：然而，这次不是因为一个新的科学突破，而是因为几十年前他给一个传达电报消息的男孩的一张手写便条。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是······而是。。。。。。”，故填but.

2.when考查状语从句。句意为：1922年10月，爱因斯坦正在日本发表一系列演讲，这时他收到一封电报，通知他他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。sb.was/were doing sth. when...,为固定搭配，意为“某人正在做某事，这时候。。。。。·",故填 when.

3.had been awarded/was awarded考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题。此处he和award之间是被动关系，结合句意应该用过去完成时或一般过去时的被动语态。

4.pleased 考查词性转换。句意为：尽管听到这个消息很高兴，但这位诺贝尔奖得主决定继续他的日本之行，而不是前往斯德哥尔摩接受这一荣誉。逗号前为状语从句的省略，省略了he was,设空处在从句中作表语，表示人感到“高兴的”，故填pleased.从句还原完整为Though he was pleased at the news.

5.heading考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。instead of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“而不是做某事”，故填heading.。。。。。

6.a 考查冠词。句意为：在东京期间，他用德语写了一张便条note意为“便条”，为可数名词，结合句意可知此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a.

7.happiness 考查词性转换。句意为：“一种平静而谦卑的生活会比追求成功带来更多的幸福。。。。。。”。此处bring是及物动词，后面应跟名词作宾语，故填happiness.

8.will become 考查动词的时态。句意为：“也许如果你够幸运的话，这张便条将会比普通的小费更有价值。”本题考查“主将从现”，即从句用一般现在时态，则主句用一般将来时态，故填will become.

9.which考查定语从句。句意为：随后，这张便条被拍卖，这可能会使它的主人从一位欧洲买家那里赚得惊人的156万美元。此处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，修饰前面整个句子，应用which 引导该从句。故填 which.

10.buyer 考查词性转换。句意见上一题。设空处在形容词 European后作from的宾语，应用名词，buyer意为“买家”。