高考英语语法填空100例春季高考英语语法填空考点归纳思维导图

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举例

Pandas are __1___ (easy) identified due to their black-and-white fur patterns, __2___ we've never known what purpose their colorization serves. Now, the same team of researchers that figured out why zebras have their stripes (条)are suggesting an __3___ (explain) for pandas* unique markings.

Bamboo turns out to be the key to at least half __4___ mystery. This plant isn't particularly packed with nutrients, and that means pandas have to search for food in __5___ (difference) areas if they want to keep eating. Since they don't hibernate (冬眠)during the winter, __6___ (find) bamboo in snowy climates means they need to mix in, thus the white fur on the face, neck, stomach and bottom. But since bamboo is __7___ (they) primary food source, pandas often have to adventure into jungle-like areas, __8___ their black legs come into play, helping them to hide from enemies.

The markings on the panda's face—black ears and the black fur around the eyes—have nothing to do with bamboo and camouflage (伪装).The researchers suggest that the dark ears __9___ (mean) to be frightening—"GRR! Stay away!"—while the circles around the eyes may be used __10___ (identify) markers among pandas.

 

答案及解析

1.easily考查副词。修饰形容词需使用其副词形式。

2.but考查连词。根据句意可知前后两个分句为转折关系，故用 but.

3.explanation考查名词。根据前面不定冠词an可知，此处应使用其名词形式。

4.the考查冠词。此处是特指上文提到的谜：熊猫的皮毛为何是黑白相间的。

5.different考查形容词。修饰名词areas应使用其形容词形式。

6.finding/to find考查非谓语动词。此处find作主语，可用动名词形式或不定式形式。

7.their考查代词。指代下文中 pandas 且修饰限定 source,故使用其形容词性物主代词。

8.where考查定语从句。修饰表地点的先行词areas,且在从句中作地点状语，故使用关系副词where.

9.are meant考查动词时态和语态。固定句型 be meant to do sth 意为“打算做某事；有意要做某事”。句意：研究人员认为，黑色的耳朵应该是吓人的“哦！离开！”，而眼睛周围的圆圈可以用作熊猫之间识别的标记。

10.to identify考查非谓语动词。固定句型 be used to do sth 意为“被用来做某事”。