高考英语语法填空题型命题规律英语语法填空题及答案解析高考

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举例

Modern-day robots are programmed to handle tasks that are normally carried out by humans. They are faster and __1___ (accurate)than human workers and never ask __2___ a pay rise or take breaks! Robots are also able to work in dangerous situations. Researchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile robots which __3___ (create)already are ideal for the job of hospital attendants. These mobile robots store a __4___ （detail）map of the hospital in their memory. The robots' sensors can detect __5___ (barrier)and quickly get out of the way. Although these robots cannot go up and down stairs, they know how __6___ (press)a button of an elevator.

Researchers at University of Massachusetts are creating the first robot __7___ can constantly change its shape according the task it has to do. Robots of this kind are called polymorphic robots. "Polymorphic" means __8___ ability to take different forms. A 3D printer is placed inside the robot to create the desired shape. The entire process of changing forms in this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is __9___ (fair) common in the car industry to produce complex 3D structures quickly. Once the robot has performed its task, it can be melted down __10___ recycled into another useful part by the 3D printer.

 

答案及解析

1.more accurate 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：现代机器人比人类的工人干活更快、更准，并且从来不要求加薪或休息！设空处后面有 than,故填比较级 more accurate.由 and 前的 faster也可知答案。

2.for 考查介词。句意见上一题。固定短语 ask for 意为“要求”。

3.have been created 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：····已发明的可移动的机器人非常适合做医院的护理工作。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，后有副词already,应用现在完成时；且设空处与robots之间为被动关系，故填 have been created.

4.detailed 考查词性转换。句意为：这些可移动机器人在它们的记忆里存储了详细的医院地图。设空处应用形容词来修饰map,故填detailed.

5.barriers考查名词单复数。句意为：这种机器人的传感器能探测到障碍并且很快绕道而行。bamrier是可数名词，设空处前无限定词，故应用复数形式，表泛指。

6.to press 考查非谓语动词。句意为：尽管这些机器人不会上下楼梯，但是它们知道怎么样按电梯键。此处为“疑问词＋to do”结构作宾语，故填 to press.

7.that 考查定语从句。句意为：马萨诸塞大学的研究者正在发明第一台能够根据所做的任务来不断改变形状的机器人。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词robot前有序数词first,故只能填that.

8.the 考查冠词。句意为：多态是指可以变换为不同的形状的能力。设空处应填冠词来限定ability,且根据下文可知为特指，故填定冠词。

9.fairly考查词性转换。句意为：用这种方式改变形状的全过程叫作速印技术，这在汽车工业快速生产复杂的三维结构方面已经相当常见。设空处应填入副词来修饰形容词 common,故填 fairly.

10.and考查连词。句意为：一旦机器人执行完任务，它就可以经过熔化并加以重新利用，成为3D打印机另一有用的部分。设空处前后是并列承接关系，故填and.