全国卷高考英语语法填空解题技巧英语语法填空高考真题专练

资料目录

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高二英语语法填空专题训练精选（含答案详细解析）

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2021年高考英语语篇语法填空冲关狂练系列（解析版）

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法系列（按语法点分类）

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举例

This week, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy signed a bill banning the use of elephants, tigers and other wild animals in circus, acts, __1___ (make)New Jersey the first state in the country to pass such a law. The law __2___ (go) into effect since its formal declaration.

 __3___ （know) as "Nosey’s Law", the bill is designed to protect animals in traveling circus acts from being abused. Nosey, the law's namesake, is a 36-year-old African elephant who __4___ （force) to travel around the country and give rides at events despite being __5___ (severe)lame by arthritis(关节炎）. The arthritis had likely caused unnecessary suffering and permanent __6___ （disable)for Nosey, but the U.S. Department of Agriculture filed to take action to0 protect Nosey, and Nosey’s owners continued to use her in shows.

“These animals belong in their natural habitats, not in performances __7___ their safety is at risk.” Governor Murphy said The law finally became a reality because __8___ the years of hard work and the bill passes the New Jersey legislature(立法机构）with only three opposing __9___ (vote), Illinois and New York have already banned the use of elephants in traveling or entertainment acts __10___ New Jersey is the first to ban all wild and exotic animals.

 

答案及解析

1. making 考查现在分词。句意：就在本周，新泽西州州长菲尔墨菲签署了一项法案：禁止用大象、老虎和其它野生动物从事马戏表演，使得新泽西州全国第一个通过这样一个法律。此处为现在分词作结果状语故 该空填 making.

2. has gone考查动词时态。句意：自从正式宣布，该法律已经生效。根据时间状语＊since itsformal declaration"可知：主句谓语动词用现在完成时。故该空填has gone.

3. Known考查过去分词。“know"与句子主语“the bill”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故该空填Known.

4. was forced 考查动词时态语态。下文用过去时描述Nosey曾经不幸的经历，故该空填was forced.

5. severely 考查副词。修饰形容词＂lame”应用副词形式。故该空填severely.

6. disability 考查名词。形容词“permanent”修饰名词。故该空填 disability.

7. where考查定语从句。句意：这些动物属于它们自然的栖息地，而不是安全受到威胁的表演中。where 引导定语从句修饰先行词＂performances",在从句中作状语。故该空填where.

8. of 考查介词。＂because of+名词”由于，为固定用法。故该空填of.

9. votes 考查名词。＂three opposing votes"三张反对票。故该空填votes.

10. but 考查连词。句意：伊利诺伊州和纽约州已经禁止在旅行或娱乐表演中使用大象，但新泽西州是第一个禁止所有野生和外来动物的州。两个句子之间为转折关系。故该空填but.