北京浙江上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧考点新高考英语语法填空题

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高二英语语法填空专题训练精选（含答案详细解析）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练精选（含答案详细解析）

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2021年高考英语语篇语法填空冲关狂练系列（解析版）

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法系列（按语法点分类）

高考英语语法填空记叙文议论文说明文课件ppt

高考英语语法填空解题技巧和策略课件ppt

高考英语语法填空题型分析和考点解析和专题剖析课件ppt

高考英语语法填空总动员系列课件ppt

 

举例

Every Wednesday at 7 p.m., a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at bar in Shanghai before setting __1___ on their 5-kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. These people __2___ (arm) with trash (垃圾）bags. The members of this group don't simply run for the sake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth __3___ well.

Called “plogging”, this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018.The term is a combination of the words "jogging" and "plocka upp", __4___ means "pick up" in Swedish.

By the summer of 2018, just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, __5___ (it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both __6___ (newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also __7___ (frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want more people to hold all ‘plogging’ groups and take a __8___ (responsible) to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods,” says Eisenring, who founded Trash Running China. “‘Plogging’ is a way __9___ (know) the people and the city a bit more, says Robbin Trebbe, one of the __10___ (late) runners to join the group.

 

答案及解析

1.off/out考查介词。句意为：每周三晚上7点，一群来自不同国家的跑步爱好者聚集在上海的一家酒吧，然后出发，开始他们的5千米长跑。set off/out 为固定搭配，意为“出发；开始”。故填 off/out.

2.are armed考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：这些人都带着垃圾袋。根据上下文语境可知，此处叙述一般情况，应用一般现在时，且arm 与主语These people之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。

3.as考查固定搭配。句意为：他们这样做也是为了地球。as well为固定搭配，意为“也”。故填as.

4.which考查定语从句。句意为：这个词是“jogging”和＂plocka upp"的合成词，“plocka upp”在瑞典语中表示“拾起”。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“plocka upp”，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词 which.

5.its 考查代词。句意为：····它的微信群已经发展成一个包括400多名跑步者的团队。根据句意，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填 its.

6.newcomers考查名词单复数。根据and 后的 regular ploggers可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填newcomers.

7.frequently考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 organizes,应用副词。

8.responsibility考查词性转换。句意为：我们希望更多的人能组织小型的“跑步捡垃圾”小组，并承担起在自己的社区组织跑步捡垃圾活动的责任。根据空前的a可知，此处应使用可数名词单数形式。

9.to know考查非谓语动词。句意为：“跑步捡垃圾活动是一种进一步了解居民和城市的方式。”团队的最新参与者之一罗宾·特莱比说道。way意为“方式”，其后常接不定式作定语。

10.latest 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。由句意可知设空处表示“最新的”。故填latest.