现在进行时的用法
更新时间:2014-06-10 08:35点击:
一). 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生或进行着的动作,汉语常用"(正)在"或"着"来表示这种时间关系。例如:
We are waiting for you.
我们正在等你。
I am writing a letter.
我正在写信。
They are learning English.
他们正在学习英语。
Is it raining now?
现在下雨吗?
What are you doing?-I'm doing some washing.
你在干什么?--我在洗衣服。
Look! It is snowing.
瞧!下着雪哩。
She is drawing a map.
她在画一张地图。
Are they listening to the music?-NO,they are listening to the radio.
他们在听音乐吗?--不,他们在听收音机。
二). 表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如:
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
More and more people are paying attention to their health.
越来越多的人在关注健康。
He is translating a novel.
他在翻译一本小说。
But scientists are working hard to turn them into realities.
但是科学家们正在努力使它们(想法)变为现实。
These workers are building a bridge over the river these days.
这些天来这些工人们正在那条河上建一座桥。
My mother is making dresses for Christmas.
John is taking medicine.
三). 与always, continually, constantly, forever 等副词连用,表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作。这种用法常表示说话人的某种感情,如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。例如:
You are always changing your mind.
你老是改变主意。
She is constantly worrying about her son's health.
她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。
The boy is forever asking questions.
那个男孩老是问问题。
You are always saying that sort of thing.
你老爱说那样的话。
She is always complaining.
她总是喜欢抱怨。
四).现在进行时可以用来表示对将来确定的安排。例如:
Are you staying with us this weekend?
和我们一起度周末好吗?
I’m leaving tonight.I’ve got my plane ticket.
我今天晚上就要动身了,已经买好了机票。
We are leaving soon.
我们马上就走。
五).表示按计划、方案或安排而进行的将来的动作。在这种情况下谓语动词多为非延续性动词,如come,go, leave,move,die,start,stop,arrive等,及少数延续性动词,如spend,stay等。例如:
She is leaving for Guangzhou next week.
她下星期就要去广州了。
He is corning to see you tomorrow.
他明天要来看你。
They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday.
这个星期天他们要到十三陵去。
They are taking the children to the zoo on Sunday.
他们星期天要带孩子们去动物园。
What are you doing next Sunday? I'm going on a picnic with my wife and daughter.
这个星期天你要干什么?我要和妻子和女儿去野餐。
We are spending the whole summer holiday in Beijing soon.
不久我们要在北京度过整个暑假。
Where are you staying in Guangzhou?
在广州你打算住什么地方?
六)现在进行时与情态动词连用,表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。例如:
At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.
这时,想必我们老师正在批改试卷。
He must be coming now.(和助动词一起用,表示猜想的情况。)
七)表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:
The leaves are turning red.
叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer.
天越来越热了。
He is dying.
他要死了。
Our study is becoming more interesting.
我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。
(责任编辑:谷雨英语单词速记网)
We are waiting for you.
我们正在等你。
I am writing a letter.
我正在写信。
They are learning English.
他们正在学习英语。
Is it raining now?
现在下雨吗?
What are you doing?-I'm doing some washing.
你在干什么?--我在洗衣服。
Look! It is snowing.
瞧!下着雪哩。
She is drawing a map.
她在画一张地图。
Are they listening to the music?-NO,they are listening to the radio.
他们在听音乐吗?--不,他们在听收音机。
二). 表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如:
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
More and more people are paying attention to their health.
越来越多的人在关注健康。
He is translating a novel.
他在翻译一本小说。
But scientists are working hard to turn them into realities.
但是科学家们正在努力使它们(想法)变为现实。
These workers are building a bridge over the river these days.
这些天来这些工人们正在那条河上建一座桥。
My mother is making dresses for Christmas.
John is taking medicine.
三). 与always, continually, constantly, forever 等副词连用,表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作。这种用法常表示说话人的某种感情,如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。例如:
You are always changing your mind.
你老是改变主意。
She is constantly worrying about her son's health.
她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。
The boy is forever asking questions.
那个男孩老是问问题。
You are always saying that sort of thing.
你老爱说那样的话。
She is always complaining.
她总是喜欢抱怨。
四).现在进行时可以用来表示对将来确定的安排。例如:
Are you staying with us this weekend?
和我们一起度周末好吗?
I’m leaving tonight.I’ve got my plane ticket.
我今天晚上就要动身了,已经买好了机票。
We are leaving soon.
我们马上就走。
五).表示按计划、方案或安排而进行的将来的动作。在这种情况下谓语动词多为非延续性动词,如come,go, leave,move,die,start,stop,arrive等,及少数延续性动词,如spend,stay等。例如:
She is leaving for Guangzhou next week.
她下星期就要去广州了。
He is corning to see you tomorrow.
他明天要来看你。
They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday.
这个星期天他们要到十三陵去。
They are taking the children to the zoo on Sunday.
他们星期天要带孩子们去动物园。
What are you doing next Sunday? I'm going on a picnic with my wife and daughter.
这个星期天你要干什么?我要和妻子和女儿去野餐。
We are spending the whole summer holiday in Beijing soon.
不久我们要在北京度过整个暑假。
Where are you staying in Guangzhou?
在广州你打算住什么地方?
六)现在进行时与情态动词连用,表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。例如:
At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.
这时,想必我们老师正在批改试卷。
He must be coming now.(和助动词一起用,表示猜想的情况。)
七)表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:
The leaves are turning red.
叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer.
天越来越热了。
He is dying.
他要死了。
Our study is becoming more interesting.
我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。
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