高中英语语法填空常考固定搭配高中语法填空和改错技巧知识点

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高中英语语法填空常考固定搭配高中语法填空和改错技巧知识点

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资料目录
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高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法系列(按语法点分类)
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举例
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with __1___ (grow) rice. During autumn, are gold, and in winter __2___ are covered with white frost. These are the __3___ (color) of the Longji Rice Terraces(梯田). 
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces __4___ (take) hundreds of years until its __5___ (complete)in the early Qing Dynasty. Now these terraces cover tall mountains, often __6___ the bottom to the very top.
So why did these people build terraces? Firstly, there __7___ (be)few large, flat areas of land. Building the terraces meant that they could increase the areas to grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from __8___ (wash)away.
It's typical of people to work in harmony with nature. The terraces are __9___ (clever) designed with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of __10___ feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
 
答案及解析
1.growing考查非谓语动词;因为介词之后要用动名词作宾语,故答案为growing
2.they考查人称代词;分析句子结构可知,空格处作宾语,且指代的是these same mountains,为名词复数,故答案为they
3.colors考查名词复数。根据上下文可知,有春夏秋冬四种颜色,故应用复数形式。使用答案为colors
4.took考查动词时态;根据句意可知,这是发生在过去的事情,所以应使用一般过去时,故答案为took
5.completion考查词性转化;因为空格前为形容词性物主代词its,之后要加名词,故答案为completion
6.from考查介词用法。根据固定结构:from…to…可知,答案为from
7.are考查动词时态;根据句意可知,这里陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,有因为主语few large, flat areas of land为名词复数,所以填are
8.being washed考查非谓语动词;因为介词之后要跟动名词作宾语,又因为提示词与逻辑主语the soil表示被动关系,故答案为being washed
9.cleverly考查词性转化;根据句意可知提示词修饰的是谓语动词are designed,所以应使用副词形式,故答案为cleverly
10.which考查定语从句;因为从句some of        feed on insects that can harm the rice crops缺宾语,且先行词为birds and fish指代物,故填关系代词which

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