高中英语语法填空答案高中英语语法填空优质课教案阅卷分析

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举例

Once every 4 years the World Cup has always deeply attracted millions of fans around the world since it __1___ (hold). As __2___ matter of fact, there are two trophies(奖杯）in history. The first was made by a French, Abel Lafleur, who was very __3___ （fame)for making sculptures. The model, which was the goddess of victory Nike, __4___ （dress)in ancient Rome costume, stretching her arms, and holding the image of the cup, stood on the marble base. According to the FIFA regulations at that time, the World Cup champion team could keep the gold cup for 4 years to the next match. Besides, there was an additional __5___ （require): The team who first won three world __6___ （championship)would keep this cup forever.

In the 1970 World Cup, Brazil won the title the third time, so the "Golden Goddess Cup" flew to Brazil and was supposed to be kept there __7___ （permanent). Unfortunately, later the gold cup was stolen and melted. __8___ （create) a new trophy in 1971, FIFA finally collected fifty-three designs, __9___ which the work of Italian Silvio Gazzaniga was selected. He designed the trophy-two Hercules(大力神）lifted the design of the earth. The base is made up of two layers of precious malachite(孔雀石）. In reality, FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize, __10___ means no matter which team wins the championship, it cannot occupy the cup forever.

 

答案及解析

1.was held 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：自举办以来，每四年举办一次的世界杯吸引了世界各地数以百万计的球迷。since从句中用一般过去时态，且hold与其主语it之间为被动关系，故填was held.

2.a 考查冠词。句意为：事实上，在历史上有两个奖杯。as a matter of fact 为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，故填a.

3.famous考查词性转换。句意为：第一个（奖杯）是由法国人阿贝尔·拉弗勒制作的，他以制作雕像而闻名。be famous for 为固定搭配，表示“以。。···而闻名”，故填 famous.

4.dressed考查非谓语动词。句意为：模型是穿着古罗马服装的胜利女神尼凯站在大理石底座上，伸展着翅膀，并用双手托举起一只大杯。句中已有谓语，设空处和句子的谓语之间没有连词，应用非谓语

形式。设空处与其主语 the goddess of victory Nike 之间为逻辑上的动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，故填dressed.

5.requirement 考查词性转换。句意为：还有一个额外的规定，那就是率先赢得三次世界冠军的球队能永久拥有该奖杯。根据句意及设空处前的不定冠词an可知，设空处应为名词，故填 requirement.

6.championships考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。championship 是可数名词，根据句意及空前的three可知，应用复数，故填 championships.

7.permanently 考查词性转换。句意为：1970年，巴西第三次夺得世界杯冠军，因此巴西获得了“金女神杯”，并可以永久留住该奖杯。设空处修饰be kept,应用副词，故填 permanently.

8.To create 考查非谓语动词。句意为：1971年，为了创造一个新的奖杯，国际足球联合会最终收集了53个设计方案，意大利人西尔维奥·加扎尼加的作品被选中。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故填To create.

9.from 考查介词。句意见上一题解析。select from...为固定搭配，意为“从······中选出”，故填from.

10.which 考查定语从句。句意为：事实上，国际足球联合会将新奖杯设定为一个流动奖项，这意味着无论哪支球队赢得冠军，都不能永远拥有奖杯。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰前面一整句话，且在从句中作主语，故填which.