高中英语语法填空解题技巧与方法高中英语语法填空常考连词介词

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举例

The game of Go(围棋）is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go __1___ (recognize) as "hand conversations" as well, through which players communicate with each other. __2___ other words, they "talk" through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor(隐喻）first __3___ （use) by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often lost __4___ （they) in philosophical(哲学的）debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go, __5___ he believed was full of hows and whys of life.

Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a real-life game: sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down; sometimes one can __6___ （direct)face the challenger, at other times one must take an indirect approach. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to __7___ one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of __8___ (play)Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek __9___ （wise)through the process. The players unite with each other on the board. Instead of fighting as __10___ （enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.

 

答案及解析

1.is recognized考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：在中国，围棋也被认为是“手谈”，棋手通过围棋进行交流。根据句意可知，设空处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，且 recognize 和主语 Go构成被动关系，故填is recognized.

2.In 考查介词。句意为：换句话说，他们通过在棋盘上放置棋子来“交谈”。in other words 为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填In.

3.used 考查非谓语动词。句意为：这一隐喻最早由晋代佛教大师支道林提出，反映了围棋的本质。分析句子结构可知，设空处和句子的谓语动词之间没有连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式，且use和其逻辑主语 The metaphor之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填used.

4.themselves 考查代词。句意为：虽然他那个时代的学者们常常沉迷于关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论，但他更喜欢玩围棋，他认为围棋体现了许多生活哲学。句子主语是scholars of his time,设空处作动词lost的宾语，且与主语指同一群人，应用反身代词，故填themselves.

5.which考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为Go,指物，故填 which.

6.directly考查词性转换。句意为：·····有时可以直接面对挑战者，有时必须采取间接的方法。设空处修饰动词face,应用副词。

7.how 考查名词性从句。句意为：每一个小小的围棋棋子的恰当摆放就像一个人如何解决生活中的难题。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的句子作介词to的宾语，为宾语从句，且根据句意可知设空处意为“如何”，表示方式，故填how.

8.playing 考查非谓语动词。句意为：下围棋不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填playing.

9. wisdom考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处作动词 seek的宾语，应用名词，故填wisdom.

10.enemies考查名词单复数。句意为：他们没有像敌人一样搏斗，而是合作来玩一场精彩的游戏。根据句意可知，双方互为对手，应用复数。