不定代词的定义和用法归纳总结不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数
更新时间:2021-05-27 18:44点击:
不定代词的定义和用法归纳总结不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数
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不定代词的用法视频讲解下载地址
https://share.weiyun.com/3aVTOI32
10倍速抗遗忘轻松记单词下载
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1A5qOEhDKxgq
不定代词是不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。常用的不定代词有：one, ones, both, all, either, neither, other, another, none, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little等。还有由some-, any-, no-和every-合成的不定代词。
考点1：one 和ones 的用法：
one/ones 指人或物，可作主语、表语和宾语。
one 用来替代前面的单数名词，ones用来替代前面的复数名词，以避免重复。
典型例题 1
______has one’s own right to choose.
A. One B. Ones C. It D. Its
答案：A
典型例题 2
I lost my old camera; this is a new________.
A. ones B. one C. it D. this
答案：B
典型例题 3
Red apples often taste better than green ______.
A. one B. ones C. its D. this
答案：B
考点2：either, neither, both和all的用法
either 两者中的任何一个。
neither 两者都不。
both 两者都。
all 三者或以上都。
典型例题 1
There are a lot of trees on ______ side of the street.
A. both B. every C. either D. all
答案：C
典型例题 2
_____of his parents are teachers.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
答案：B
典型例题 3
_______ of the students are happy on Children’s Day.
A. All B. Both
C. Neither D. Either
答案：A
考点3：the other, another的用法：
the other表示（两者中的）另一个。
another 表示（多个中的）另一个。
典型例题 1
I have two uncles. One is a policeman and _______ is a doctor.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others 答案：A
典型例题 2
Here are three apples. One is red, ______ is green and the third is yellow.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
答案：B
典型例题 3
I have three friends. Two of them are from China and _____ is from England.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
答案：A
考点4：others和the others的用法：
others表示别的，另一些（人或物），不包括所有其余的。
the others表示所有其余的。
典型例题1
After class, some students are talking with each other, and_______ are playing games.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
答案：C
典型例题2
I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red and _______ are blue.
A. the others B. the other C. others D. another
答案：A
典型例题3
She has six sons. One is more intelligent than_______.
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
答案：D
考点5：some和any的用法:
some表示一些，一般用于肯定句中。
any 表示一些，用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
典型例题1
There are ______ apples in the box.
A. some B. any C. little D. a little
答案：A
典型例题2
Do you have _____ water here?
A. some B. any C. few D. many
答案：B
典型例题3
I don’t have ____ bananas.
A. some B. any C. little D. much
答案：B
注意：1.疑问句一般不用some，只有当表示邀请或期待对方做出肯定回答时才能用some。
例如：Would you like some coffee?你想要来点咖啡吗？
2.some修饰可数名词单数时，不是“一些”的含义，而是“某个”。
例如：He’s waiting for some friend.他在等某个朋友。
3.any 用于肯定句，后面修饰可数名词单数时，表示“任一”。
例如：The teacher likes any student in her class. 这个老师喜欢他班里的每一个学生。
考点6：（a）few和(a)little的用法:
few, little:几乎没有（否定语气）
a few, a little: 一些，少数（肯定语气）
few, a few指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配
little, a little指不可数事物，只能与不可数名词搭配
典型例题1
Let’s buy some milk. There is _____ in the fridge.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
答案：C
典型例题2
He has _______ friends. He often plays with them.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
答案：B
典型例题3
He has_______ friends. He is always alone.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
答案：A
考点7：many 和much 的用法：
many表示许多，指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配；
much表示许多，指不可数的事物，只能与不可数名词搭配。
典型例题1
Would you like to have a look at my stamps? I have ____.
A. much B. many C. little D. a little
答案：B
典型例题2
He doesn’t know ___ about this company.
A. much B. many C. little D. a little
答案：A
典型例题3
Here are so_____ oranges. May I have______?
A. much, some B. many, few C. many, some D. few, some
答案：C
考点8：some-, any-, every-和no-可以分别和-thing, -body, -one构成合成不定代词，下面以-thing为例：something表示某事，用于肯定句；
anything 表示某事，用于否定句和一般疑问句；表示任何事时，可用于肯定句；everything表示一切事；nothing表示没什么。
典型例题1
I have _____ to tell you.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. any
答案：A
典型例题2
Do you have_____ to say?
A. something B. anything C. everything D. some
答案：B
典型例题3
_______ is OK with me.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Some
答案：C
注意：修饰合成不定代词的定语要放在它们后面。
Something terrible happened during our trip to that mountain.
不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数的问题
1. someone, anyone等作主语时
someone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, nothing等复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
2. all 作主语时
若指人，谓语通常用复数；若指事物或现象，谓语通常用单数。
3. either和neither作主语时
若是单独作主语，谓语通常用单数。
4. each作主语或修饰主语时
单独用作主语(或修饰主语)，谓语用单数。
5. none (of) 作主语时
若指不可数名词，谓语用单数；若指复数可数名词，谓语可用单数(正式文体)或复数(非正式文体)。
6. 关于“one of+复数名词+定语从句”
在这一结构中，定语从句的谓语用复数取决于先行词是one还是其后的复数名词。一般说来，在这类结构中，复数名词通常被认为是先行词(即定语从句谓语用复数)，除非one of前有the (only) 修饰(此时定语从句的谓语用单数)。
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