不定代词完整表格及用法归纳图片及翻译表示数量的不定代词有哪些
更新时间:2021-05-27 18:31点击:
不定代词完整表格及用法归纳图片及翻译表示数量的不定代词有哪些
不定代词的用法视频讲解下载地址
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不定代词用法一览表
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不定代词的用法视频讲解下载地址
https://share.weiyun.com/3aVTOI32
10倍速抗遗忘轻松记单词下载
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1A5qOEhDKxgq
不定代词用法一览表
| 例 词 | 含义 | 作 用 | 例 句 | |||||||
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both 后接复数名词 |
表示两个人或事物 | 主语 | Both are teachers. 两个都是教师。 | |||||||
| 宾语 | The teacher wanted both of us to go.老师要我们两个人都去。 | |||||||||
| 定语 | Both questions are easy.两个问题都很容易。 | |||||||||
| 同位语 | They both did it well.他们两个人都干得不错。 | |||||||||
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注: 1. both与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时，应放在这些词的前面。 2. both在否定句中用作主语时，表示部分否定。如： Both of you won’t go. 你们两个不需要都走。 |
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neither 后接单数名词 (与both反义) |
表示两个人或事物都不 | 主语 | Neither is mine.两个都不是我的。 | |||||||
| 宾语 | I want neither of the books.那两本书我都不要。 | |||||||||
| 定语 | Neither sentence is correct.两个句子都不对。 | |||||||||
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注: Neither在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Neither在句子中作主语时表示全部否定。如: Neither of you is Japanese.你们两个都不是日本人。 You can’t eat either of them=You can eat neither of them. |
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either 后接单数名词 |
两个人或物中任一个 | 主语 | Either will be all right.两个中哪一个都行。 | |||||||
| 宾语 | He looked at the two pens, but didn’t buy either(=bought neither).他看了两支笔，但一支也没有买。 | |||||||||
| 定语 |
You may take either book (=take one of the two books). =You can’t take both of the two books. 两本书你可以任选一本。 |
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| all | 最少表示三个以上(肯定) | 主语 | All of them are workers.他们都是工人。 | |||||||
| 宾语 |
The teacher asked us all about the matter. 老师问了我们所有的事。 |
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| 表语 | That’s all for today.今天就到这。 | |||||||||
| 定语 | All men are mortal.人总是要死的。 | |||||||||
| 状语 | He was all covered with mud.他浑身是泥。 | |||||||||
| 同位语 | They all came here.他们都到了。 | |||||||||
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注: 1. all与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时要放在它们的前面。如: Do you see all the birds in the tree?你看到树上所有的鸟吗？ 2. all用作状语时，应放在实义动词之前，助动词之后。 如：The books were all sold out.所有的书都卖完了。 3. not与all连用时表示部分否定。 |
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none (与all反义，与no one, not any同义) |
最少表示三个(否定) | 主语 | None of them have come back yet.他们一个都还没有回来。 | |||||||
| 宾语 | She chose none but the best.她只挑了最好的东西。 | |||||||||
| 表语 | It’s none of your business.没你的事。 | |||||||||
| 同位语 |
We none of us send anything to our teacher. 我们谁也没有给老师送东西。 |
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none用在表示最少三个以上的否定。None指不可数名词时，其谓语 用单数;指可数名词时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。一般来说， 从整体上来看，应用复数。例如： None of the money is mine. 这些钱都不是我的。 None of the answers is(are) correct. 这些答案都不对。 |
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many much |
many+可数名词，much+不可数名词 | 主语 |
Did many oppose it? 有许多人反对它吗？ There is much milk in my cup. And there is not much in yours. 我的杯里有许多奶，而你的杯里没有多少了。 |
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| 宾语 |
I have as many as my sister has. 我和妹妹拥有的一样多。 Eat as much as you like. 你尽量地吃吧。 |
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| 定语 |
We have many friends. 我们有许多朋友。 There is much water left.还剩下许多水。 |
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some any |
some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 | 主语 |
Some of us were late for school. 我们中有些人上学迟到了。 |
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| 宾语 |
I want to eat some of the cakes. 我想吃些蛋糕。 |
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| 定语 |
I have some questions to ask. 我有些问题要问。 Do you have any questions to ask? 你还有问题要问吗？ |
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注: some有时可以用于表示“请求”的疑问句中，例如： Will you please give me some tea? 给我来些茶好吗？ |
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|
few a few |
修饰可数名词。a few表示肯定，few表示否定。 | 主语 |
Few of us study English. 我们中很少有人学习英语。 A few of the girls are tall. 女孩中有几个个子高。 |
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| 宾语 | We have few of books. 我们几乎没有书。 | |||||||||
| 定语 | He is a man of few words. 他是个沉默寡言的人。 | |||||||||
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little a little |
修饰不可数名词。a little表示肯定，little表示否定。 | 主语 | There is little left. 所剩无几。 | |||||||
| 宾语 | He has done little for us. 他很少为我们做事。 | |||||||||
| 定语 | I have a little money with me. 我身上带着一点钱。 | |||||||||
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each every one (each指两个以上，every指三个以上) |
Each强调个性，every强调共性，one表示某个 | 主语 |
Each has his own work. 每个人都有自己的工作。 One must do one’s duty. 人尽其量。 |
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| 宾语 |
We must help each of the students. 我们必须帮助每位同学。 |
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| 定语 |
Every one of us must study hard. 我们中每位都必须努力学习。 |
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| 同位语 |
They each had beautiful cars. 他们每人都有一辆漂亮的小车。 |
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注: 1. one的所有格为one’s;反身代词是oneself;复数形式是ones。One前面可用形容词或指示代词修饰，例如: the red one, this one。但不能用形容词性物主代词修饰。例如: my one, his one的表达是错误的。 2. every的后面不能接of短语，而every one, each后面则可以接of短语。 |
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other another |
other表示“两个”之中的另一个; another表示三个以上或不明数量中的另一个。 | 主语 |
I have two rubbers. One is white, the other is red. 我有两块橡皮，一块是白色的，一块是红色的。 |
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| 宾语 | Show me another. 把另一个给我看。 | |||||||||
| 定语 |
The other students are playing football. 另外一些同学在踢足球。 Would you like another glass of water? 你还要喝一杯水吗？ |
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| each other | 表示两者之间的“互相” | 宾语 |
We must learn from each other and help each other. 我们必须互相学习，互相帮助。 |
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| 定语 |
We should point out each other’s shortcoming. 我们必须互相指出缺点。 |
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| one another | 表示最少三以上的“互相” | 宾语 |
They talked with one another. 他们互相交谈。 They helped one another with English. 他们在英语上互相帮助。 |
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| 注:other相当于名词时，其复数形式为others,其所属格形式为other’s和others’。each other的所属格为each other’s。one another的所属格为one another’s。 | ||||||||||
表示数量的不定代词
一）many，much，a lot of (lots of)
这几个表示数量多少的不定代词，可作定语、主语和宾语。many用于代替或修饰可数名词；much用于代替或修饰不可数名词，a lot of( lots of )既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
Many of us are from Sahnghai.
我们大多数来自上海。
There isn't much water in the river.
河里没有多少水。
Many of them think so。
他们中间的多数人这样认为。
I have so much work to do,so I can't join your party.
我有这么多的工作要做，所以我不能参加你的聚会。
注意：①many，much主要用于疑问句和否定句中，肯定句中多用a lot（of），lots（of）等，在口语中尤其如此：
He doesn't know much English.
他不知道多少英语。
②much可以用在形容词、副词比较级前面，但是many修饰more,more代替或修饰可数名词时，前面只能用many，而不能用much。
Their classroom is much blgger than mine.
他们的教室比我们的大的多。
He has many more books than I have.
他的书比我的多的多。
二）(a)few, (a) little
1.(a)few后接可数名词，(a) little后接不可数名词。few与little意思是“没有几个”“很少”“几乎没有”，含有否定意义。 a few表示“几个”a little表示“一点”，含有肯定意义。
I met few of my friends in the party.
我在聚会上几乎没遇到我的朋友。
I have a few friends in your school
我在你们学校有几个朋友。.
2.a little 可以修饰形容词、动词或形容词（副词）的比较级。
It's a little cold today.
今天有一点冷。
This is a little better than that one.
这个比那个好一点点。
Would you speak a little more slowly?
请讲的稍慢一点好吗？
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