宾语从句的语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：
 
一）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有： who，what，which等。如：
Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？
你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？
The small children don't know what is in their stockings．
这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？
 
练习1. I don’t feel very well. Mum asked me ________ this morning.
A. what the matter   B. what is wrong   C. what was the matter   D. what wrong was
 
练习2.Could you tell me ____?
A. where is the post office                       B. who knows the answer
C. what are they doing                          D. when does the shop open
 
KEY: 1.C  2.A
 
 
二）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．
他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．
老师问我们房间里有多少人。
 
三）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much， when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．
他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？
你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？
 
练习1.Could you tell me _____________?
A. where does Li Lei  work                                B. where did LiLei work
C. where LiLei works                                      D. where LiLei worked
 
练习2. I don’t know________ at that moment
A. how far is it               B. what he is doing              C. when did she go       D. where you went
 
练习3.Do you know __________ from Wuhan to Xi’an?
A. how far it is         B. how far it is                    C. how long it is           D. how long is it
 
练习4.I don't know ____.
A. which room I can live                                       B. which room can I live
C. which room I can live in                                    D. which room can I live in
 
KEY: 1.C  2. D  3.B   4.C
 
 
四）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：
Do you know which class he is in ？
你知道他在哪个班吗？
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．
她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
 

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