新概念英语第二册6课文笔记课后练习答案

【新概念英语第二册6课文原文】   Percy Buttons
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

【新概念英语第二册6课文译文】   珀西•巴顿斯
我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子. 昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门, 问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒. 作为回报, 那乞丐头顶地倒立起来, 嘴里还唱着歌. 我给了他一顿饭. 他把食物吃完, 又喝了酒. 然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了. 后来, 一位邻居告诉了我他的情况. 大家都认识他, 他叫珀西.巴顿斯. 他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次, 总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒.

【新概念英语第二册6课文讲解】
1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.
★knock    v. 敲门
① vi. 敲门
I knocked, but no one answered.
knock at   敲（门、窗等）
knock at the door；knock at the window
② vt.&vi. 碰撞
You always knock things off the table.   你总是碰掉桌上的东西。
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.   今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。
She has knocked a cup over again.   她又碰倒了一个杯子。
③ vt. 把（某人）打成……状态
He knocked Tom out yesterday.   他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。
④ 与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语
vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣
They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.
The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）
vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）
When do you usually knock off?   你一般什么时候下班？
He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.   他十一点半休息吃中午饭。

2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth.   问某人要什么东西
（for为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.）
The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.

3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
in return for this    作为对……的回报，作为交换（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）
I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality. （hospitality   adj. 热情）
in return    作为回报
  You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), I’ll show you some picture books.
  In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
He doesn't want anything in return.    他不想得到任何回报

stood on his head    倒立
stand on one's hands   用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)
stand on one's knees    跪着, 膝盖
lie on one's back   仰面躺着
lie on one's side    侧躺
lie on one's stomach    趴着

4、Later a neighbour told me about him.
介词about可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于……（的）”、“涉及……（的）”
  Please tell me about the accident.
tell sb. about sth.   告诉某人某事（about关于, 通过其他事自己得出的结论）
tell you about him
tell you about the word   解释这个单词的意思
tell sb. sth.    告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)
tell you the news
tell you the word   直接告诉这个单词

5、Everybody knows him.
everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词
所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等

6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
calls at     光顾，拜访
in the street（英国）/on the street（美国）
once a month    一个月一次, 单位表达方式
once  adj. 表示每……一次（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词）, 计量单位 “/” （每……）
five kilometers an hour
He goes back to the South once a year.

【新概念英语第二册6课后练习答案---摘要写作】
Percy Buttons
The writer has just moved to a house in Bridge Street.A beggar knocked at her door yesterday.He sang songs.The writer gave him a meal and a glass of beer in return for this.The beggar's name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house once a month.(50 words)

【新概念英语第二册6课后练习答案---多项选择题】
1. Percy Buttons stood on his head and sang songs because ______.
a. he wanted a piece of cheese      b. he liked doing this
c. he was a beggar
d. he wanted to ‘pay’ for his meal in this way
选 d
根据课文第2-3行In return for this , the beggar stood on his head...，只有d. he wanted to ‘pay’ for his meal in this way，才能准确表达他这样做的原因，而其他3个选择都不能说明这个原因。

2. The writer didn’t know about Percy Buttons because _______.
a. she was new to the neighbourhood  
b. he had never called at that house before
c. he was a beggar        d. he didn’t live near her
选 a
根据课文第一句I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street, 只有a. She was new to the neighbourhood与课文意思最接近，其他3个选择都和课文的意思不符合。

3. The writer has just moved to a new house. She was ______ yesterday.
a. at house    b. to the house   c. at home    d. in the home
选 c
a. at house，b. to the house，d. in the home 都不符合习惯用法。只有c. at home在家，是习惯用法,所以正确答案是c。

4. She gave ______.
a. to him a meal  b. a meal for him    c. him to a meal   d. a meal to him
选 d
只有选d. a meal to him 这个句子才符合语法，而其他3个选择都有语法错误，按照习惯用法，应该是give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.。

5. A neighbour told me about him. He _______ Percy Buttons was a beggar.
a. told      b. said me     c. told to me        d. said
选 d
a. told 后面少间接宾语，句子意思不完整；b. said me 语法不正确；c. told to me中间接宾语应紧跟在动词后面，不需要加to；只有选d. said 才符合语法，它后面可以跟宾语从句，习惯用法为tell sb. sth或tell sth. to sb.

6. Everybody knows him. ______ know him.
a. They all       b. Each             c. Every       d. All they