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10倍速抗遗忘轻松记单词下载
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Lesson 38   Everything except the weather
【New words and expressions】
Mediterranean   n. (the ~)地中海
Mediterranean   n.地中海(=Mediterranean sea, 位于欧, 亚, 非三大洲之间)，地中海沿岸的居民；adj. 地中海的, 地中海民族的
★complain    v. 抱怨
complain to sb.向某人抱怨 complain of/about sth.   抱怨某事
★continually  adv. 连续地, 频繁地(时断时续)
continuously adj. 连续不断地 continue v. 继续, 连续, 延伸
★bitterly    adv. 刺骨地
bitterly disappointed  彻底的失望 (disappoint  vt.使失望)bitterly cold 刺骨地寒冷(chilly adj. 寒冷★sunshine   n. 阳光也可直接用 “sun” 表示阳光
a drop of sunshine   一缕阳光 (a drop of   一缕)

【Composition】
1  He bought an old car. It was in a very bad state.(but)
2  The engine was worn out. The gearbox was full of sawdust. (The engine…not only…but…as well)
3  He could not drive it. He could no sell it. He could not even give it away. (neither…nor…nor)
 1. in a bad state     状态不太好
though 虽然, even though＝even if 即使，这些词出现在两句之间, 就不再加but，
2. The engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust.
worn out 破旧不堪的  engine   n. 发动机, 机车, 火车头gearbox n. 变速箱 sawdust n. 锯屑, 木头屑子 (sawn. 锯；v. 锯)not only出现在句首要倒装,一般不会放在句首
3. He could neither drive it nor sell it nor even give it away. /He could neither drive it nor sell it even nor give it away. (这样写更好)
neither do sth. nor do sth. nor do sth.   既不能也不能更不能

【Letter writing】 
日期：每年下列月份写出全称：3月，4月，5月，6月和7月，剩余的月份写成：Jan. (1月)；Feb. (2月)；Aug. (8月)；Sept. (9月)；Oct. (10月)；Nov. (11月)和Dec. (12月)。

【Key structures】　
过去完成时
过去完成时经常与一般过去时连用，表示过去某个动作发生前完成的动作。与过去完成时连用的表示时间的词或词组有when，after，as soon as，(not) until，by that time，(never) before，already，for，since，just，no sooner…than，hardly…when等。过去完成时不能与副词ago连用(ago只与一般过去时连用)。
He hadn’t finished it by yesterday evening. 到昨天晚上他还没做完。

【Special Difficulties】
No sooner…than and Hardly…when
no sooner…than (一……就……)；hardly…when (几乎未来得及……就……)这两组连词意义都和as soon as相近，但比as soon as正式。它们通常都与过去完成时连用。当no sooner和hardly位于句首时，后面的主谓结构都要颠倒顺序，即句子变为no sooner/hardly +助动词 +主语 +动词形式的语序。
 No sooner had he begun speaking than he was interrupted.   
Country and Countryside
country     n. 国家，祖国；乡下(做“乡下”讲时常与the连用)Which country do you come from?
He had planned to settle down in the country.
countryside   n. 农村地区(强调景色)，乡下
I grew up in the countryside.
Continuously and Continually
continuously    adv. 不断地，连续地(指动作中间没有间断)continually    adv. 频繁地，反复地(指动作中间有间断但又持续很久)
It rained continually.   天频繁地下雨。

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