旧版新概念英语第四册课堂讲解关键句型答案课文听力音频mp3

旧版新概念英语第四册课堂讲解关键句型答案课文听力音频mp3

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Lesson 5 Youth
5-5. When I was a teenager, I felt  that I was just young and uncertain—that
I was a new boy in a huge school, and I would have been very pleased to be
regarded as something so interesting as a problem.
【译文】我十几岁时，总觉得自己年轻，懵懵懂懂 ——我感到我就像一所大学校里
的新生，假如我当时真的极为有趣地被人看作是个问题，我真会感到非常得意。
【讲解】that I was a new⋯problem作felt 的宾语，破折号表示引出被强调的部分。
请注意句中的暗喻（metaphor）修辞手法，作者把社会比作 a huge school，把自己
比作a new boy。I would have been very pleased 是表示与过于事实不符的虚拟结
构。to be regarded as ⋯a problem相当于if anyone regarded me as ⋯a problem，
表示条件，作原因状语，修饰pleased。汉语的条件句一般位于主句之前， 所以这里
的to be regarded as⋯a problem译成汉语时应前移。so interesting  as a problem
作something的定语。
【单词和短语】
uncertain的名词形式是uncertainty 。
5-6. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that
is one of the things the young are busily engaged in seeking.
【译文】因为这至少使我具有某种个性，这正是年轻人孜孜以求的事情之一。
【讲解】that指being a problem gives you a certain identity 。
【单词和短语】
identity ：个性，特性（the qualities  and attitudes  that a person or group of
people have, that make them different from other people ），例如：
The planners decided to enlarge the four villages  and preserve their distinct
identities.
设计者们决定扩大这4个村庄并保留它们各自的特色。
The struggle of people in that area to maintain their own identities is
continuing.
那地区人民维护自身独特性的斗争仍在继续。
5-7. I find young people exciting.
【译文】我觉得年轻人令人振奋。
5-8. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to
mean ambitions or love of comfort.
【译文】他们无拘无束，不枯燥地沉湎于卑鄙的名利和物质享受。
【单词和短语】
dreary：枯燥无味的；单调的；令人生厌的（dull and making you feel sad or bored），
例如:
a dreary meeting  枯燥的会议
mean：卑鄙的（cruel and not kind ），例如：
a mean motive 卑鄙的动机
It is mean to spread gossip about others.
散布有关他人的流言蜚语是卑鄙的。

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