新概念英语第四册第1课-第48课视频讲解教学视频全集

新概念英语第四册第1课-第48课视频讲解教学视频全集

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10倍速抗遗忘轻松记单词下载
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生词短语
（good article  : five stars 该文写得不错。）
the + n.(s)  表示一类: the gorilla(s)
scene场景
in the African scene : Africa as the background
gather palace 聚集地
something of a paradox 自相矛盾（人对猩猩的观点）
contradictory ideas about him
主题句：One thinks one knows him very well.
问题：Yet the fact is we know very little about
gorillas.
Their ideas vary 。人们对他的观点相差很大。
For a hundred years or more 一百年甚至更多（包括一
百年）
For more than one hundred years 一百多年
西方，动物一般用人称代替。本文中， gorillas 用him
代替。另外有：
cat – she, dog  – he .
imprisoned 关起来圈养
be mounted in natural history museums 陈列在自然历
史博物馆
重点句型：
He exert a strong fascination upon(on) Sb.  施加给
人们强大的魅力
exert  ⋯ on ⋯
施加（压力）
impose ⋯ on ⋯ ,例如impose influence on , impose
pressure on
上句可表示为 He have a strong fascination for Sb.
或The gorilla is always fascinating to Sb.
alike adv. 相同，一样 adj.只能做表语。例如：
The two are alike.  这两人真像。
形容词只要以 a开头，99.99%都做表语。不能做定语词。
6
例如：asleep , awake ,afloat 等
He is the stereotyped monster of the horror films
and the adventure books. stereotyped  – old time
老样子horror films 恐怖片
film ( 英) movie ( 美)
the stereotyped  monster经典模式 省略主语 and (he is)
an obvious ( ⋯) link with our ancestral past link
with  ⋯与⋯相联系
our ancestral past
(n.)
through not perhaps strikly scientific
尽管话说回来，不是严格的科学概念
through 引导的从句主语和主句相同，可以省略。
Eg: I arrived  at the meeting , though (I was ) late.
Yet与however ，表示转折，意思完全相同。但 yet用
在句首，however加标点，可以用 在自由位置。
重要句型：
No really  satisfactory  photograph  has ever been
taken of one in  ⋯ Take picture / photograph 照相
of one
定语后置， satisfactory photograph of one 。主要是
为了句子的平衡。 One指gorilla in a wild state 在野
生状态下
keep the  ⋯ under  ⋯ observation 把某事处于观察之
下
keep the city clean 保持城市清洁
close and constant observation 持续不断的观察
Eg: I have to keep the boy under close control. To
control the boy very strikly.
插入语：however intrepid = no matter how intrepid
无论多么英勇
Eg: No man , however intelligent , is perfect.
No palace, however peaceful and tranquil , is a
paradise.  lies  buried  here among the animals  he
loved so well 埋葬在他所钟爱的动物中间
形容词做状语： lie awake , lie crouched
lifespan 寿命
how long the gorilla lives 因为猩猩的寿命客观存在，
所以live 用一般现代时。 Organ’s decay器官衰竭
Nor引导否定并列句，与 unable并列 生活方式：group
living  , individual  living 智力：intelligence  – IQ ,
intelligence  qoutient  CIA  – the  Central
Intelligence Agency of America
CID – Criminal investigation Division 重案组，罪
犯调查科
All this and many other thing remain (amost as much )
a mystery (as ) they were. as much as 同the same as
⋯remain a mystery the same as they were.
He is as much a musician as a writer.= He is both
a musician and a writer.
civilized world 文明世界
savaged world 野生世界
civilized : to get away from wild life
中文中的“文明单位”不能用civilized  , 应该用model
或pace setting unit
I’m a pace soldiery 。我是排头兵。
The Abominable Snowman who haunts the imagination
of climbers  in the Himalayas is hardly more elusive.
那萦绕在喜马拉雅山爬山者脑海中的那种令人难以捉摸
的雪人，看起来也不一定比我们研 究的大猩猩更加令人
费尽心思。（通过侧面比较，引出结论，一种有用的写
作方法）
Abominable Snowman作比较，省略 gorilla

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