新概念英语第三册下载虾米老师视频第1课-第60课全

新概念英语第三册下载虾米老师视频第1课-第60课全

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10倍速抗遗忘轻松记单词下载
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§ Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字
 
【课文讲解】
go to extremes 走极端
provide = supply 给…，提供（通常与介词搭配连用）
provede sb. With sth. / provide sth. for sb.
He provided them with a bed for the night.
He provided a bed for them for the night.
 
instruct sb. to do sth ==tell sb. formally to do sth. 正式告诉某人做某事
‘…a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic.’
主动语态：A well-known magazine instructed a journalist to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic.’
  The teacher instructed him to take the examination.
on ==about 侧重强调课题专一
A book on radio
L05-01  end  9’43”
 
L05-02  begin  7’16”
When the article arrived = When the editor received the article
refuse to publish it
refuse:    vt. 拒绝（态度严厉）
decline:   vt.  婉言谢绝
repudiate: vt.  断然拒绝
which 指代the high wall
 
instructing—现在分词进一步补充说明fax的情况
 
set out to do sth.==decide and try to do 决定，打算，着手做=set about doing
Ega: He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years
 
take sb. a long time to do sth. 某事花了某人很久的时间
It took me five days to write the article.
 
two more faxes = another two faxes
 
fail to
 
reluctantly = unwillingly 勉勉强强地，不情愿地
 
as it had originally been written = in its original way
 
L05-02  end  7’16”
 
L05-03 begin   9’35”
 
倒装简述：
not only 位于句首，必须采用倒装形式
The poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.
1．否定副词位于句首，要倒装。
 
   Never have I read such stories. 我从来没有读过这样的小说。
   Nowhere can he find the book he wants. 无论在哪儿他都找不到他想要的那本书。
   Hardly did I think it possible. 我并不认为这是可能的。
常用的否定副词：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no sooner
 
2．含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装
   Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.只有到那个时候，他才认识到自己犯了个错误。
   Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.
只有获得比较多的信息之后，才有可能计划去旅行。
 
3．还有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。
   not for a moment, not in the least , not for an instant, not until
   Not in the least is he interested in Englsh literature. 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。
   Not for an instant did i believe he had lied.
 
4．含有no的短语位于句首，句子要倒装。
   at no time, in no way, in no sence, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition , under no circumstances.‘绝不’
    Under no circumstances can we accpet the check.无论如何我们不能接受这笔钱。
    On no account must you leave the baby in the house.你无论如何也不能把婴儿留在房间里。
 
5．so,suh位于句首，句子也要倒装。
 
He had at last been allowed = he had at last been permitted
= he had asked for permission
 
请求允许，被允许： be allowed to do, be permitted to do, asked for permission to do sth.
 
in which ----which指代fax
 
while和现在分词搭配，做时间状语，表示“正在做某事的过程中”，可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。
  while he was counting…
 
leading to 现在分词，通向
the steps leading to the president’s palace
the road leading to the forest

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