新概念英语第三册讲解视频e学苑在线教育学霸系列爱奇艺全60课

新概念英语第三册讲解视频e学苑在线教育学霸系列爱奇艺全60课

下载地址
http://www.gufengnet.com/5621.html

10倍速抗遗忘轻松记单词下载
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1A5qOEhDKxgq

§ Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神
【课文讲解】
an interesting discovery：强调discovery， 体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出
主动语态难以突出重点 archaeologists made an interesting discovery
 
L03-01  end  10’59”
 
L03-02 begin 12’42”
英文表达：结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述
 
An American team explored a temple which…
which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple
 
which stands in an ancient city on…
which = that; stand = lie, situate (vt.) locate (vt.)
 
An American team explored a temple which is located / situated in…
An American team explored a temple which lie in…
 
stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于
Eg: She stands 1.75m. / A great tree stands on the mount.
 
The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it…
for引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明
because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因
Eg: The day broke for the birds were singing.
 
at one time:表达曾经，一度；过去时态的标志， once
 
must have been 对过去事实肯定的推测
 
enjoyed a high level of civilization. 享有高度文明
 
with…
Eg: a young man with broad shoulders / an old lady with black hair
 
beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语
a beautifully dressed lady衣着漂亮的女士 / a deserted carpark 废弃的停车场
a white painted door 被粉刷成白色的门
 
现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为；逻辑主动关系
a boy climbing the tree / the students reading in the room
 
The city was even equipped with… for… were found…
be equipped with 配备，装备
Eg: the car was equipped with air conditioning.
 
for 引导原因状语从句
 
beneath the narrow streets / under the narrow streets
prep. beneath = under 正下方
He is standing under / beneath the umbrella.
 
under:在进行中，under control 控制之中；under discussion 讨论之中；under repairs 修理之中
below:在下方，强调斜下方
Eg: She is sitting below the window.
 
The temple which…
be used as / be used to be 把…用作为
Eg:The box was used as a desk in the small village school.
The wooden box was used as a bookcase.
The wooden box is used to contain books.
 
In the most sacred room of…
Each of these represented … been painted.
 
represent vt. 代表
I represent all the classmates.
 
The body of one statue was found…
dating 现在分词，修饰remains
the customs dating from 1990
 
date from 追溯到，从… 开始
The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young.
 
L03-02  end  12’42”
 
L03-03  begin 12’56”
 
The castle dates from the 14^th century.
The castle dates back to the century.
 
Its missing head happened to be among remains of…
happen to 强调事情的偶然发生
Eg: I happen to have driven that kind of car. 我恰巧开过那种汽车。
He happened to find the ticket in his pocket. 他恰巧在口袋里找到那张票。
 
句式：It happens that……
Eg: It happnes that I met her on my way to work
    I happened to meet her on my way to work
 
happen on 巧遇，偶然发现,偶遇
Eg:  I happend on this old picture in the back of the drawer.
     Guess, who I happend on while I was in London last month?
 
reconstruct: put together, piece together, restore
 
 
四个形容词: amazed:very much surprised
surprised; astonished; amazed; astounded 感到惊讶的，语气递增
astonished: much surprised
amazed: very much surprised 惊奇
astounded 非常惊讶，尺愕，惊奇
 
to find… / to discover… / to realize…
I’m not surprised to see you here.
 
turn out 表明结果
turn out ( to be) + n./adj.
Eg: Our party turned out (to be) a success
    the concert turned out to be failure.
It turned out that…………  原来是(表示结果)
that 从句，或其他名词从句，it 作形式主语
Eg: It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all the time.
    It turned out that his statement was false.
 
as it turns out 人们后来发现
Eg: As it turns out, there was not need to worry.
As it turns out, the report was mistaken. 人们后来发现,这篇报告被弄错了。
 
She stood three feet high and her hands rested on th hips.
rest on = depend on, lean on
His hand rested lightly on my shoulder.
 
which swept the ground进一步说明拖地的，曳地的
 
despite / in spite of +n. /动名词
 
It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.
 
so far,up to now 都是完成时的标志
 
discover her identity: find out he identity
 
L03-03  end  12’56”
 
L03-04 begin  12’58”
【Special difficulties】
happen (to) , it happened that…

(责任编辑：谷雨英语单词速记网)