新概念英语第三册讲解及笔记精讲课文原文解析课后答案第1-60课

新概念英语第三册讲解及笔记精讲课文原文解析课后答案第1-60课

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Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic “泰坦尼克”号的沉没
Text 课文
What would have happened if only two of the sixteen water-tight compartments had been flooded?
The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912.
The great ship, Titanic, sailed for... 背景介绍
sail for…  航海去往某处
set out for / set off for 出发去往某处
leave for / head for / make for 出发去往某处
-- He will set out for the Atlantic.
-- The plane is making for the airport.
-- We are heading for Canada.
She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.
She was carrying... （carry 表示载有）
a crew of 一组人员
Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship.
modern standards 现代的标准
by = according to 表示依据
-- by regulation依据规则 （regulation  n.规则, 规章）
-- by rules依据条例（rule  n.规则, 惯例）
-- by our estimate 依据我们的估计（estimate  n.估计, 估价, 评估 v.估计, 估价, 评估）
-- by one's looks = by one's appearance 根据某人的长相（appearance  n.外貌, 出现）
according to…  依据（事实、课文等客观存在的现实）
-- according to the fact 依据事实
-- according to the Text 依据这篇课文
in accordance with = according to
in accordance with… 依据（法律等），更加正式
-- in accordance with law  /  in accordance with rules
in my opinion 在我看来
At the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was
regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.
At that time 在当时
not only... but(also)... 不仅…而且…
be regarded as = be considered to be = be thought of as  把...看作为
口语中：regard sb./sth. As + (n./porn./adj./doing/done)
-- I regard his idea as totally unacceptable.（adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的）
-- We can't regard the matter as settled.（adj.定下的, 决定的）
for 表示原因
Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.
be able to 强调有能力
The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her
first voyage with heavy loss of life.
be remembered 被永远记住 （always  adv.永远, 始终, 总是）
go down = sink
on her first voyage 处女航, 首航
with heavy loss of life 损失惨重, 造成大批人员的死亡
Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy water of the North
Atlantic, huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.
four days after setting out... = four days after setting off...
spotted = discovered
icy（adj.冰冷的, 冷淡的, 盖着冰的）         waters（n.水域, 海域）
After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.
the alarm had been given 发出警报
to avoid... 不定式表目的
The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over
100 feet out of the water beside her.
Just in time 很及时
Missing… 现在分词做状语, 对主句的补充说明
which 指代the immense wall of ice
Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see
what had happened.
from below 从下方 /  from above 从上方
The noise had been so faint that no one though that the ship had been damaged.
So faint that no one thought that...（so...that…）
Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her
sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded!
to one's horror 使某人感到惊恐
to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶
The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.
The order was given 命令被下达 /  to abandon ship 弃船（不定式做定语）
-- be able to do sth  能够做某事 /  the ability to do sth  做某事的能力
-- order sb to do sth  命令某人做某事 /  the order to do sth  做某事的命令
-- be capable of doing sth  有能力做某事 /  capability of doing sth  做某事的能力
ability（n.能力, 才干）
capable（adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的）
capability（n.能力, 才能, 才干）
As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost.
As = because

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