新概念第一册视频第一课-144课动画霍娜微信爱奇艺土豆网百度云
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新概念第一册视频第一课-144课动画霍娜微信爱奇艺土豆网百度云
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10倍速抗遗忘轻松记单词下载
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--greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商
--at the greengrocer’s 在蔬菜水果店里
--Where is your mother?
--My mother is at the greengrocer’s.
--absent adj. 缺席的
--be absent from… 缺席,不参加
--She is always absent from school. 她总是逃学。
--They are absent from the party. 他们没有参加这个晚会。
--反义词present
--Every employee must be present at the meeting. 每一位员工都必须参加这个会议。
--Monday n. 星期一
--keep v.
1)保持(后面接复合宾语)
--keep the room warm 保持房间温暖
--keep the window open 让窗户开着
2)保存,保留
--Buy a pair of trousers with this money and you can keep the change. 用这钱买一条新裤子,剩下的零钱你可以拿去。
-- You can keep this book if you like it. 如果你喜欢,你可以保留这本书。
3)How are you keeping? = How are you?
--是用来问候别人身体状况的话。
--spend v.
1) 度过(一段时光)
--I am going to spend two weeks in France. 我打算在法国度过两周。
2)花(时间)
--I spent 3 hours on my English every day.
--He spent too much time on sport.
--spend some time (in) doing sth 花….时间做某事
--He spends an hour (in) reading newspapers every day. 他每天用一个小时时间看报纸。
3)花(钱)
--spend some money on sth 花钱买…
--spend some money (in) doing sth 花钱去做….
--He spends about 50 dollars on books every month. 他每个月都要花大约五十美元买书。
--Don’t spend too much money on CDs. 不要花太多钱买唱片。
--You don’t have to spend a lot of money seeing a film at the cinema. You can do it at home by watching TV.
--weekend n.周末(通常指星期五晚上到星期日晚上)
--I am going to spend the weekend at my mother’s. 我打算在周末去我的妈妈家。
--They always go to the pub at weekends. 他们周末经常去酒吧。
--weekday n. 平日(指星期一至星期五的日子)
--My father is always busy on weekdays. 我的爸爸平日总是很忙。
--country n.
1) 乡下,郊外
--注意country当“乡下”“郊外”讲的时候,前面必须用定冠词“the”,也可以说the countryside.
--I want to spend this weekend in the country. 我想在乡下度过这个周末。
--They are enjoying themselves in the countryside. 他们在乡下玩得非常快乐.
2)国家
--China is a large country. 中国是个大国。(国土面积大)
--I love my country. 我爱我的祖国。
--nation n. 国家,民族
--China is a large nation. 中国是个大国。(人口多)
--lucky adj. 幸运的
--I am lucky enough to meet you. 碰见你我很幸运。
--You are a lucky girl. 你是个幸运的姑娘。
--luck n. 运气
--Good luck! 祝你好运!
--一般过去时:过去发生的而现在己经结束的动作要用一般过去时。
基本用法:
1. 常用来表示过去某一时间所发生的动作。
2. 表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时的形式:
1.(系动词be的一般现在时的形式:is , am, are)系动词be的一般过去式:was, were.
--was用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数形式的主语之后;were用于所有其它的人称和数.
--构成疑问句把was, were提至句首;否定句是在was和were的后面加not, 缩写为wasn’t, weren’t.
--I was born in 1981.
--He was an engineer five years ago.
--Was he an engineer five years ago? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
--She was ill yesterday.
--Was she ill yesterday? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.
--They were absent from work yesterday.
--Were they absent from work yesterday? Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.
2.动词过去式变化的一般规则
1)一般的动词后面直接加—ed
--work----worked
--jump----jumped
--cook—cooked
--clean—cleaned
(读音规律:清音后后面读清音,浊音后面读浊音,/t / d/ 后面读[id]
--dust---dusted
2)以-e结尾的动词,直接加-d
--believe---believed
--waste---wasted
--shave—shaved
--live---lived
3)以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed
--stop---stopped (较:stopping)
--fit---fitted (较:fitting)
--regret---regretted (较:regretting)
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把“y”变为“I”再加“ed”
--study --- studied (较:studying)
--empty --- emptied (较:emptying)
--cry --- cried (较:crying)
5)以元音字母加“y”结尾的动词,真接加“ed”
--enjoy --- enjoyed (较:enjoying)
--play --- played (较:playing)
6) 特殊变化
--keep --- kept
--sleep --- slept
--begin --- began
--一般过去时的时间状语
--last… 上一个…
--last year 去年/ last month 上个月/ last week 上星期/ last Sunday 上个星期日
--…ago 在… 之前
--five year ago 五年前
--four days ago 四天前
--ten minutes ago 十分钟前
--yesterday 昨天
--yesterday morning 昨天早晨
--He emptied the box ten minutes ago. 十分钟前,她把盒子里的东西倒了出去。
--He and his mother went shopping yesterday. 他和他的妈妈昨天逛商店了。
--His grandfather lived in Russia two years ago. 两年前他的爷爷住在俄国。
动词一般过去时的疑问句要借助did, 但后面的动词要变为原形。
--He made a bookcase for his son yesterday.
--Did he make a bookcase for his son yesterday.
--Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
--She went shopping last Sunday.
--Did she go shopping last Sunday?
--Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
--They enjoyed themselves last weekend.
--Did they enjoy themselves last weekend?
动词一般过去时态的否定形式要在主语后面加did not (缩写形式:didn’t),后面的动词过去式要变回原形。
--I cooked a meal for myself yesterday evening.
--I didn’t cook a meal for myself yesterday evening.
--His father shaved just now.
--His father didn’t shaved just now.
--They jumped off the wall five minutes ago.
--They didn’t jump off the wall five minutes ago.
Question: What are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend? 约翰逊夫妇周未准备做什么?
--They are going to stay in the country.
--the + 姓氏复数形式表示某某一家人或夫妇俩
--Were you at the butcher’s? 刚才您到肉店去了吗?
--这是系动词be一般过去时的疑问句式
1)疑问句把was, were放在句首。
2)at the butcher’s = at the butcher’s shop
--在英文中,表示店铺,住宅,公共机构,公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时,名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词。
--the greengrocer’s (shop) 蔬菜水果店
--the doctor’s (office) 诊所
--my mother’s (house) 我妈妈家里
注意:前面的介词应该用at.
I was at the greengrocer’s. How’s Jimmy today?
1) at the greengrocer’s 在蔬菜水果店里,后面省略了shop.
2) How 用来询问人的身体状况。
He’s very well, thank you.
--well是形容词,作表语,表示身体好, well 还可以做副词,修饰动词。
--She swims well.
--We know him well.
Was he absent from school last week?
1) be absent from 缺席
--He was absent from school last week.
2)疑问句把was提前。
He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. How are you all keeping?
1) 表示在星期 几用介词on
2) How are you keeping? = How are you?
3) –all 是代词,表示“所有”“大家”(用来指三个或三个以上的人或物)
4) –you all 是指“你们大家”,“你们所有人”
--All agreed. 大家都同意。
--All of us want to go there.
Very well, thank you. We’re going to spend three days in the country. We’re going to stay at my mother’s for the weekend.
1) How are you keeping? 也可用形容词well来回答,表示身体好。
2) –spend time/ money (in) doing sth
--spend time/ money on sth 在… 方面花钱或时间
--spend three days in the country 在乡下度过三天
3)in the country = in the countryside 在乡下
-- 注:country 当乡下讲的时候,前面必须用定冠词“the”.
4) stay at my mother’s 表示住在母亲的家里
--stay表示短晢的居住,不可以用live来代替,live是表示长期居住。--my mother’s 后面省略了house或home.
5) for the weekend 是指整个周末这一段时间,而at the weekend 是指强调周末时间的某一点。
Aren’t you lucky!
这句话是否定疑问句形式的感叹句,为的是加强语气,表示“你们真幸运啊!”
--church n.教堂
--baker n. 面包商、面包师傅
--at the baker’s(shop) 在面包店里
--grocer n. 食品杂货商人、杂货店主
--at the grocer’s 在食品店里
--grocery 食品杂货店
1. 1月1日你在什么地方?
--Where were you on January 1st?
我在教堂做礼拜
--I was at church.
你什么时候在教堂做礼拜
--When were you at church?
我下午1点1刻在教堂做礼拜
--I was at church at a quarter past one in the afternoon.
--I was at church at fifteen past one in the afternoon.
2. 星期一的时候他在哪里?
--Where was he on Monday?
他在学校上学。
--He was at school.
3. 我下午5:40分在办公室里。
--I was at the office at twenty to six in the afternoon.
--I was at the office at five forty in the afternoon.
4.他们6月23日在面包店
--They were at the baker’s on June 23rd.
(责任编辑:谷雨英语单词速记网)
下载地址
10倍速抗遗忘轻松记单词下载
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1A5qOEhDKxgq
资料目录
新概念第一册视频(全)PART1
新概念第一册视频(全)PART2
新概念第一册视频(全)PART3
新概念第一册视频(全)PART4
新概念第一册视频(全)PART5
新概念第一册视频(全)PART6
新概念第一册视频(全)PART7
举例
Lesson 67--greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商
--at the greengrocer’s 在蔬菜水果店里
--Where is your mother?
--My mother is at the greengrocer’s.
--absent adj. 缺席的
--be absent from… 缺席,不参加
--She is always absent from school. 她总是逃学。
--They are absent from the party. 他们没有参加这个晚会。
--反义词present
--Every employee must be present at the meeting. 每一位员工都必须参加这个会议。
--Monday n. 星期一
--keep v.
1)保持(后面接复合宾语)
--keep the room warm 保持房间温暖
--keep the window open 让窗户开着
2)保存,保留
--Buy a pair of trousers with this money and you can keep the change. 用这钱买一条新裤子,剩下的零钱你可以拿去。
-- You can keep this book if you like it. 如果你喜欢,你可以保留这本书。
3)How are you keeping? = How are you?
--是用来问候别人身体状况的话。
--spend v.
1) 度过(一段时光)
--I am going to spend two weeks in France. 我打算在法国度过两周。
2)花(时间)
--I spent 3 hours on my English every day.
--He spent too much time on sport.
--spend some time (in) doing sth 花….时间做某事
--He spends an hour (in) reading newspapers every day. 他每天用一个小时时间看报纸。
3)花(钱)
--spend some money on sth 花钱买…
--spend some money (in) doing sth 花钱去做….
--He spends about 50 dollars on books every month. 他每个月都要花大约五十美元买书。
--Don’t spend too much money on CDs. 不要花太多钱买唱片。
--You don’t have to spend a lot of money seeing a film at the cinema. You can do it at home by watching TV.
--weekend n.周末(通常指星期五晚上到星期日晚上)
--I am going to spend the weekend at my mother’s. 我打算在周末去我的妈妈家。
--They always go to the pub at weekends. 他们周末经常去酒吧。
--weekday n. 平日(指星期一至星期五的日子)
--My father is always busy on weekdays. 我的爸爸平日总是很忙。
--country n.
1) 乡下,郊外
--注意country当“乡下”“郊外”讲的时候,前面必须用定冠词“the”,也可以说the countryside.
--I want to spend this weekend in the country. 我想在乡下度过这个周末。
--They are enjoying themselves in the countryside. 他们在乡下玩得非常快乐.
2)国家
--China is a large country. 中国是个大国。(国土面积大)
--I love my country. 我爱我的祖国。
--nation n. 国家,民族
--China is a large nation. 中国是个大国。(人口多)
--lucky adj. 幸运的
--I am lucky enough to meet you. 碰见你我很幸运。
--You are a lucky girl. 你是个幸运的姑娘。
--luck n. 运气
--Good luck! 祝你好运!
--一般过去时:过去发生的而现在己经结束的动作要用一般过去时。
基本用法:
1. 常用来表示过去某一时间所发生的动作。
2. 表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时的形式:
1.(系动词be的一般现在时的形式:is , am, are)系动词be的一般过去式:was, were.
--was用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数形式的主语之后;were用于所有其它的人称和数.
--构成疑问句把was, were提至句首;否定句是在was和were的后面加not, 缩写为wasn’t, weren’t.
--I was born in 1981.
--He was an engineer five years ago.
--Was he an engineer five years ago? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
--She was ill yesterday.
--Was she ill yesterday? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.
--They were absent from work yesterday.
--Were they absent from work yesterday? Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.
2.动词过去式变化的一般规则
1)一般的动词后面直接加—ed
--work----worked
--jump----jumped
--cook—cooked
--clean—cleaned
(读音规律:清音后后面读清音,浊音后面读浊音,/t / d/ 后面读[id]
--dust---dusted
2)以-e结尾的动词,直接加-d
--believe---believed
--waste---wasted
--shave—shaved
--live---lived
3)以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed
--stop---stopped (较:stopping)
--fit---fitted (较:fitting)
--regret---regretted (较:regretting)
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把“y”变为“I”再加“ed”
--study --- studied (较:studying)
--empty --- emptied (较:emptying)
--cry --- cried (较:crying)
5)以元音字母加“y”结尾的动词,真接加“ed”
--enjoy --- enjoyed (较:enjoying)
--play --- played (较:playing)
6) 特殊变化
--keep --- kept
--sleep --- slept
--begin --- began
--一般过去时的时间状语
--last… 上一个…
--last year 去年/ last month 上个月/ last week 上星期/ last Sunday 上个星期日
--…ago 在… 之前
--five year ago 五年前
--four days ago 四天前
--ten minutes ago 十分钟前
--yesterday 昨天
--yesterday morning 昨天早晨
--He emptied the box ten minutes ago. 十分钟前,她把盒子里的东西倒了出去。
--He and his mother went shopping yesterday. 他和他的妈妈昨天逛商店了。
--His grandfather lived in Russia two years ago. 两年前他的爷爷住在俄国。
动词一般过去时的疑问句要借助did, 但后面的动词要变为原形。
--He made a bookcase for his son yesterday.
--Did he make a bookcase for his son yesterday.
--Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
--She went shopping last Sunday.
--Did she go shopping last Sunday?
--Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
--They enjoyed themselves last weekend.
--Did they enjoy themselves last weekend?
动词一般过去时态的否定形式要在主语后面加did not (缩写形式:didn’t),后面的动词过去式要变回原形。
--I cooked a meal for myself yesterday evening.
--I didn’t cook a meal for myself yesterday evening.
--His father shaved just now.
--His father didn’t shaved just now.
--They jumped off the wall five minutes ago.
--They didn’t jump off the wall five minutes ago.
Question: What are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend? 约翰逊夫妇周未准备做什么?
--They are going to stay in the country.
--the + 姓氏复数形式表示某某一家人或夫妇俩
--Were you at the butcher’s? 刚才您到肉店去了吗?
--这是系动词be一般过去时的疑问句式
1)疑问句把was, were放在句首。
2)at the butcher’s = at the butcher’s shop
--在英文中,表示店铺,住宅,公共机构,公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时,名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词。
--the greengrocer’s (shop) 蔬菜水果店
--the doctor’s (office) 诊所
--my mother’s (house) 我妈妈家里
注意:前面的介词应该用at.
I was at the greengrocer’s. How’s Jimmy today?
1) at the greengrocer’s 在蔬菜水果店里,后面省略了shop.
2) How 用来询问人的身体状况。
He’s very well, thank you.
--well是形容词,作表语,表示身体好, well 还可以做副词,修饰动词。
--She swims well.
--We know him well.
Was he absent from school last week?
1) be absent from 缺席
--He was absent from school last week.
2)疑问句把was提前。
He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. How are you all keeping?
1) 表示在星期 几用介词on
2) How are you keeping? = How are you?
3) –all 是代词,表示“所有”“大家”(用来指三个或三个以上的人或物)
4) –you all 是指“你们大家”,“你们所有人”
--All agreed. 大家都同意。
--All of us want to go there.
Very well, thank you. We’re going to spend three days in the country. We’re going to stay at my mother’s for the weekend.
1) How are you keeping? 也可用形容词well来回答,表示身体好。
2) –spend time/ money (in) doing sth
--spend time/ money on sth 在… 方面花钱或时间
--spend three days in the country 在乡下度过三天
3)in the country = in the countryside 在乡下
-- 注:country 当乡下讲的时候,前面必须用定冠词“the”.
4) stay at my mother’s 表示住在母亲的家里
--stay表示短晢的居住,不可以用live来代替,live是表示长期居住。--my mother’s 后面省略了house或home.
5) for the weekend 是指整个周末这一段时间,而at the weekend 是指强调周末时间的某一点。
Aren’t you lucky!
这句话是否定疑问句形式的感叹句,为的是加强语气,表示“你们真幸运啊!”
--church n.教堂
--baker n. 面包商、面包师傅
--at the baker’s(shop) 在面包店里
--grocer n. 食品杂货商人、杂货店主
--at the grocer’s 在食品店里
--grocery 食品杂货店
1. 1月1日你在什么地方?
--Where were you on January 1st?
我在教堂做礼拜
--I was at church.
你什么时候在教堂做礼拜
--When were you at church?
我下午1点1刻在教堂做礼拜
--I was at church at a quarter past one in the afternoon.
--I was at church at fifteen past one in the afternoon.
2. 星期一的时候他在哪里?
--Where was he on Monday?
他在学校上学。
--He was at school.
3. 我下午5:40分在办公室里。
--I was at the office at twenty to six in the afternoon.
--I was at the office at five forty in the afternoon.
4.他们6月23日在面包店
--They were at the baker’s on June 23rd.
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