2019新概念英语第一册视频完整版第1课-第144课免费下载

2019新概念英语第一册视频完整版第1课-第144课免费下载

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10倍速抗遗忘轻松记单词下载
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Lesson　73
--week  n. 周
--There are seven days in a wee, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,  Saturday and Sunday .
--weekday   n. 平日，工作日（星期一至星期五）
--on weekdays 　在平日，在工作日
--weekend   n. 周末（星期五晚上至星期日晚上）
--at weekends  在周末
--weekly
1) adj. 每周一次的
--a weekly wage 周薪
2）adv. 每周一次地
　--I go to the swimming pool weekly. 我每周去一次游泳馆。
--London  n. 伦敦
--I come from London.
--What’s the climate like in London?
--We arrived in London yesterday.
--suddenly   adv. 突然地
--He suddenly came in. 他突然进来了。
--Suddenly, they screamed. 他们突然尖叫起来。
--bus stop 　公共汽车站
--at the bus stop  在公共汽车站
--I often see him at the bus stop. 我经常在公共汽车站见到他。
--railway station   火车站
--at the railway station  在火车站
--airport  飞机场
--at the airport  在飞机场
--smile
1) v.  微笑　（注意smile 与smell发音的区别）
　--I smiled at the children and said ‘hello’. 我微笑地与孩子们打招呼。
2）n.  微笑
　--give sb a friendly smile 对某人友好地微笑
--laugh  出声的笑，大笑
--He always laughs loudly. 他总是大声地笑。
--laugh at…    嘲笑某人
--Don’t laugh at others.
--pleasantly   adv. 愉快地
--He smiled pleasantly. 他亲切地微笑
--pleasant    adj.
--The climate here is very pleasant.
--understand   v. 懂，明白
--The book is very hard to understand. 这本书很难懂。
--I don’t understand Italian.
--understood (understand的过去式)
--My grandmother understood Russian when she was alive. 我的奶奶在世的时候懂俄语。
--speak   v. 讲，说，发言
--He can speak three languages-Chinese, English and French.
--Who are going to speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言？
--speak ill of sb  说某人的坏话
--Don’t speak ill of others. 别说别人的坏话。
--spoke (speak的过去式)
--He spoke ill of our boss yesterday. 他昨天讲我们老板的坏话。
--hand  n. 手
--second hand  二手
--I bought a second hand car.
--give sb a hand 帮某人的忙
--Can you give me a hand? 你能帮我一下吗？
--pocket  n. 衣袋
--I can’t find the key in my pocket. 我在衣袋里找不到钥匙。
--slowly  adv. 缓慢地
--Could you drive a little slowly?
--They are walking slowly along the street.
--slow  adj.
Last week Mrs. Mills went to London.
last week  上周/ last year 去年/ last month 上个月
--I went shopping with my mother last week. 上周我和妈妈逛商店了。
--He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to school.
(一般过去时否定句用didn’t, 后面的谓语动词要用原形，所以把went 变回原形go)
She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.
1）know…well    对…了解
--Do you know him well?
--I don’t know Italy very well.
2) and 当“所以”讲，表示结果。
3）lost 是lose的过去式
4）lose  v. 丢失
--I lost my key the day before yesterday.
5)lose one’s way  迷路了
6）way  路; 方法
--on the way home  在回家的路上
--Excuse me. Which is the way to the No.22 bus stop? 对不起，打搅一下，请问去22路公共汽车站的路怎么走？
--I must find a way to solve the problem. 我必须找到解决问题的办法。
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. ‘I can ask him the way’ she said to herself.
1)      suddenly  adv. 突然地
--sudden(adj.) + ly = suddenly(adv.)
--quick(adj.) + ly = quickly(adv.)
2) saw 是see的过去式
--I saw a very pretty lady near the office building yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我在办公大楼附近看见了一位非常漂亮的女士。
--I didn’t see him all day yesterday. 我昨天一整天都没看见他。
一般过去时的否定时用didn’t，后面的动词要用原形。
1）ask sb the way 　向某人问路
--Can I ask you the way to the railway station?
2)said 是say 的过去式
3）say to oneself  心中暗想
　--talk to oneself   自言自语地说
‘Excuse me,’ she said. ‘Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?’
1)      she said 表示她说，后面一般接说话的内容。
2)      Can you tell me the way to the railway station? 用来问路
3)      Tell sb the way 告诉某人（去…的路）
类似问路的表达方法还有：
--Could you please tell me how to get to the airport?
--Excuse me. How can I get to the No. 11 bus stop?
The man smiled pleasantly.
--pleasantly 是副词，修饰动词smiled.
--She treats me pleasantly. 她对我很好
（pleasantly 修饰动词treats对待）
He did not understand English！He spoke German. He was a tourist.
--understand   动词，表示懂，明白
--Can you understand me? 你明白吗？
--He doesn’t understand Russian.
--spoke是speak 的过去式
--Can they speak German?
--They don’t speak Japanese.
Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.
1)      put…into…  把… 放进…里
--Then he put his hand into his pocket. 他把手放进了衣袋里。
--put 的过去式与动词原形一样，在此句中put为过去式。
--Put your new dress into the wardrobe.
2)take out 拿出来…
--He took out a phrasebook. 掏出了一本常用语手册。（took是take 的过去式）
--Please take out your book.
--take…out of… 　　把…从…里面拿出来
--He took a gun out of his bag. 他从包里拿出一把手枪。
He opened the book and found a phrase.
--open the book 打开书，翻开书
--close the book / shut the book 合上书
He read the phrase slowly.
1)      read 的过去式和原形是一样的，但读音不同。原形发[ri:d], 过去式发[red]
2)      slowly 缓慢地，副词修饰动词read
--These children are tired, so they walk very slowly.
--He is driving slowly along the road.
小结：
--know…well    对…了解
--lose one’s way  迷路了
--say to oneself   心中暗想
--ask sb the way   向某人问路
--put…into…　　　把…放进…里
--take out      拿出来…
--take out of…  把…从…拿出来
--hurriedly     adv. 匆忙地
--He went out of his office hurriedly. 他匆匆忙忙地走出了他的办公室。
--cut  v. 割，切
--Be careful! Don’t cut yourself.
--cut…into pieces 把…切成小片/条
--Cut the potato into pieces. 把土豆切成小片/条
--greet  v. 问候，打招呼
--greet sb 　与某人打招呼
--We use the phrase ‘good morning’ to greet others in the morning.
副词的作用是补充动词的意义。通过修饰动词我们知道有关句中某个动作的情况，也就是告诉我们某动作是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。
 　　副词可以是单个的词（如slowly）或词组（very well）。单一副词即有以-ly结尾的如quickly,也有不以-ly结尾的如fast.
形容词向副词的转换一般遵循3个规则：
1）            在形容词后面直接加-ly, 如:
 --quick----quickly
--hurried----hurriedly
--pleasant---pleasantly
2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，则把-y改成-I,再加-ly,如：
--thirsty--- thirstily
--happy--- happily
3)形容词与副词的形式相同：
--late---late
(adj.) be late for school
(adv.) come home late.
--fast---fast
(adj.) a fast car
(adv.) run fast
--hard---hard
(adj.) hard work
(adv.) work hard
--well---well
--(adj.) I’m well.
--(adv.) I swim well.
1.他的爸爸今天早晨匆忙地刮胡子，结果把自己严重地割伤了。
--His father shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.
2.她的儿子拿了一块蛋糕并把它迅速地吃掉了。
--Her son took a cake and ate it quickly.
3.我前天下午在街上碰见了她，她非常热情地与我打招呼。
--I met her in the street in the afternoon the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.
4.昨天下午公共汽车开得很慢，结果我们很晚才到家。
--The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived home late.
5.昨天夜里我们玩得很开心。
--We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
6.我们对伦敦不是很了解
--We don’t know London very well.

(责任编辑：谷雨英语单词速记网)