新概念英语第二册12课文笔记课后练习答案

【新概念英语第二册12课文原文】   Goodbye and good luck
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

【新概念英语第二册12课文译文】   再见，一路顺风
我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯(英国港市)启航了. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行. 他将乘坐他的 “涛波赛” 号小艇. “涛波赛” 号是艘有名的小艇, 它已经多次横渡大西洋. 艾利森船长将于8点钟启航, 因此我们有充裕的时间. 我们将参观他的船, 然后和他告别. 他要离开两个月, 我们真为他感到自豪, 他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛.

【新概念英语第二册12课文讲解】
1、We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
在表示时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，以便确切地表示时间
early in the morning      一大早
late in the afternoon     傍晚

2、It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；过桥用over  
the Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocean     大西洋
once，twice，three times…
表示次数的时候, for 一定不能加
I do something twice.

3、Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.
set out/set off/begin something     出发，动身　　　    
plenty =enough     相对多，充足的，足够的 
plenty of     足够多的……
I have plenty of money.
a lot of   指客观上的多

4、We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
see = visit    参观
Can I see it?
say goodbye (to sb.)；say hello to (to sb.)；say sorry to (to sb.)
I said hello to him this morning.
You must say sorry to somebody.

5、He will be away for two months.
瞬间动词不是不能用完成时态, 而是指不能与段时间连用, 一旦要用段时间就要将其变为 “系表结构” 即 “be + 形容词或介词短语构成”
He has been away for two hours.
=He left two hours ago.点时间
有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替
arrive= be here/there ；leave= be away ；die = be dead ；
join(也是瞬间动词) = be a soldier/in the army

6、He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
take part (in)     参加，参与（某项活动）
enter for    报名参加
I have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part in the meeting.
an important race across the Atlantic    横渡大西洋的比赛（介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面）
the person at the door
be in the race = take part in the race     参加比赛
at the race     在比赛场地观看比赛

【新概念英语第二册12课后练习答案---摘要写作】
Goodbye and Good Luck
    We'll meet Captain Charles Alison at Portsmouth Harbour eary tomorrow moring.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.He will leave at eight o'clock.We'll say goodbye to him.He will take part in an importantrace across the Atlantic.(40 words)

【新概念英语第二册12课后练习答案---多项选择题】
1. 选 c
根据课文第3-4行Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across theAtlantic many times, 只有c能够说明为什么Topsail is famous ,而其他3个选择都不符合逻辑。

2. 选 c
根据课文最后一句He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic,只有c. will be in the race across the Atlantic同这句意思相同，而其他3个选择课文中都没有提到。

3. 选 a本句是个关系从句，需要一个相应的关系代词引导。
　　b. whose his 不合乎语法，这两个词不能用在一起；c. his 不是关系代词；d. of whom 不合乎题目意思；只有a. whose 是关系代词，符合题目意思，所以应该选a.

4. 选 d
本句中的Portsmouth是一个地名（港口），在某个地方一般要用介词in或at, at 是指在小的地点或空间，因此只能选d, at.
　　其他3个选择都不能表示在某个地点。
5. 选 d
只有d. the name of which 符合语法，其他3个选择都不对。

6. 选 a
要选出与前面句子中的plenty of (足够的)意思相同的词。
　　b. almost enough(几乎是足够的)意思不够准确c. less than enough(不充足的)意思相反，d. hardly enough(几乎不够)意思相反，只有a. enough(足够)是plenty of 的同义词。

7. 选d
a. say him goodbye 不符合语法；b. tell him goodbye 和c. tell goodbye to him都不符合习惯用法，意思上也讲不通；只有d. say goodbye to him 最符合语法。

8. 选 a
只有a. near才最符合题目意思。b. a long way from,和 c. in a different town from都与题目意思相反。d. next door(隔壁)后面缺少介词to,不合乎语法

9. 选 c
只有c. often(经常)最接近前面句子中的many times 的含义，而其他3个选择a. sometimes(有时)，b.　always(总是)，d. usually(通常)在意思上不够接近many times.

10. 选d
前面句子中的词组set out是"出发,启程"的意思。只有d. the journey begins(旅程开始)最接近setout的含义，其他3个选择a. the trip ends, b. the journey ends, c. voyagestops都有“旅程结束”的意思，正好和题目意思相反。

11. 选 a
只有选a. be 才最符合前面句子He will take part in a race 的含义，而其他3个选择意思都不够准确。

12. 选 a
只有a. an ocean(大洋)与事实相符，而b. a sea(海)，c. a river(河) ，d. lake(湖)都不是事实。