高中英语语法总结:代词(2)

  Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.
　Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.
5)all和both的用法。
①all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
  All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。（作主语）
  = We all like Mr Pope. (作同位语)
  All the water has been used up. (作主语)
  That's all for today. (作表语)
  Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)
  All the leaders are here. (作定语)
  ②both作代词。
　a.与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示"两个都"。
  Lucy and Lily both agree with us.
  They both passed on their sticks at the same time.
  How are your parents? They're both fine.
  b.与"of +代词（或名词）"连用，表示"两者都"。
  Both of them came to see Mary.
  Both of the books are very interesting.
　c.单独使用，表示"两者（都）"。
  Michael has two sons. Both are clever.
  I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.
③both用作形容词，放在名词之前，修饰该名词，表示"两者都"。
  Both his younger sisters are our classmates.
 . There are tall trees on both sides of the street.

6. 相互代词
    表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。
　 We should learn from each other / one another. （作宾语）
　 Do you often write to each other / one another? （作宾语）
　 We often borrow each other's / one another's books. （作定语）
　 The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.
　（作定语）

7. 疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑
问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：
Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语）
What is that?  (作表语)
Whose umbrella is this?  (作定语)
Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)

8.关系代词
　　关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：
I hate people who talk much but do little.
I'm looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.
With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?

• 共2页:
• 上一页
• 1
• 2
• 下一页

(责任编辑：谷雨英语单词速记网)