高中英语语法总结:动名词

一. 概念
　动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式

二. 相关知识点精讲:
　1.作主语。例如：
　　 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。

　2.作宾语　
　 a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：
admit 承认    appreciate 感激   avoid 避免    complete完成    consider认为
delay 耽误    deny 否认  detest 讨厌   endure 忍受   enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱
fancy 想象   finish 完成  imagine 想象   mind 介意   miss 想念 postpone推迟
practice 训练  recall 回忆   resent 讨厌   resume 继续   resist 抵抗 risk 冒险
suggest 建议   face 面对   include 包括   stand 忍受  understand 理解
forgive 宽恕   keep 继续
　例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
　      The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。　　　　
　 b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：
admit to    prefer...to   be used to    lead to    devote oneself to   object to  stick to
no good   no use   be fond of    look forward to   be proud of   be busy   can't help
be tired of   be capable of   be afraid of   think of    burst out   keep on   insist on
count on   set about    put off    be good at   take up    give up    be successful in
 
　3.作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：
　　　Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
　　　比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.

  4.作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：
     a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台
     a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池
     有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：
     boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点
     a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机

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