高中英语必修一人教版电子课本+教案和课件+单词课文mp3与翻译

高中英语必修一人教版电子课本+教案和课件+单词课文mp3与翻译

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举例
人教版必修一各单元语法知识点总结
Unit four  Earthquakes
一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻，马上（= at once = in no time）
2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡） sleep 睡；睡眠sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ；似乎4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量（谓语动词用单数） a number of 大量（谓语动词用复数）
6. rescue workers 营救人员Come to one’s rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间  how often 多久，指平率
  how soon 还要多久（用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答）
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”
       例：1. She felt the earth shaking under him.  2. She was shaken with anger.
   quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震 例: The building quaked on its foundation
   Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
       例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
   Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
       例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升；升起， 无被动语态；give rise to 引起
   Raise（raised—raised）---- vt, 举起；筹集；养育
   Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现（常指问题或现象）
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
      例：He was injured in a car accident.
   harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的
      例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
          2. His business was harmed for some reason.
   hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害
      例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell. 2. He felt hurt at your word.
   wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤 例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意；为纪念 Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，发生happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
二、语法----定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose)；或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物；既能做主语，也能做宾语
例：1）A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)
2）The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作宾语)
3）Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人，作主语)
4）The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人，作宾语)
2.  关系代词which的用法
    关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语
    例：1）They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
        2）The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
 3. 关系代词who，whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
   例：1）The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
       2）The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
 4. 关系代词whose在的用法
   关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
    例：1）This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主语)
        2） The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主语)
        3）He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物，作宾语)
   5. 关系副词when的用法
      关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
      例：1）I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
         2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
   关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
   例：1）This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
       2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
   关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
   例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
      2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.

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