2023全国卷英语高考完形填空解析if新高考完形填空15空命题特点
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2023全国卷英语高考完形填空解析if新高考完形填空15空命题特点
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资料目录
高考完形填空真题十篇及解析视频
高考完形填空真题十篇翻译及解析
高考完形填空真题十篇及解析答案详解(2019-2023)
新高考完形填空真题十篇及答案
高考英语完形填空满分技巧视频讲解
2023年高考英语之完型填空的命题特点及专题讲解
高考英语完形填空的14种快速解题技巧
高考英语完形填空分析及解题策略课件ppt
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解精讲精练
高考英语完形填空解题口诀及方法
高考英语完形填空试题背景及命题规律考试大纲解读
高考英语完型填空命题特征及应对策略
新高考英语完形填空解题超级技巧
高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语完形填空真题及解析(全国卷)
全国各省市历年高考完形填空真题精解及翻译(1990-2018)
(完整版)完形填空高频词800徐磊
高考完形填空高频词汇688带音标
高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总(带音标)
高考英语完形填空考过的生僻词
近7年高考英语完形填空选项高频词汇(带考频)
近十年全国卷高考完形填空选项高频词
近五年高考完形填空高频词汇
近五年高考英语完形填空450个高频词组
举例
高考英语完形填空的快速解题技巧
1. 利用对比结构解题
对比结构常把两种对立的事物或同一事物的两个不同方面并列出来加以比较或对比。高考完形填空题常常利用句子之间的对比关系或者同一个句子的不同部分之间的对比关系设计题目。如:
A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and__59__roomis in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small,noisy room with the television on.
59. A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable
【分析】本题利用相似短语之间的对比关系来命题。设空部分与下文的a small, noisy room with the television on存在对比关系。作者想借此说明“相同的作业”对于“不同家庭背景的学生”所表现出的事实上的不公平。答案为C。
If he did not know them, he would greet them with a fewwords about the weather, __15__ he did, he would ask about their families ormake __16__, always cutting his cloth __17__ his customers.
15. A. and then B. and so if D. but if
【解析】本题考查了相似句型的对比关系。空格处要填的部分与前部分if he did not know them形成对比,这句话的大意是说:如果店主认识那些顾客了,就会询问他们的家庭或是开些玩笑。
2. 利用暗示和对应解题
完形填空题中虽然也穿插了对语法、短语和词的辨析、句子结构的考查等,但对文章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点。暗示与上下对应的思维方法,是突破此类完形填空最关键的思维方式。考生在做题时要有全局观念,进行连贯性思维,做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示,这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。如:
...he would join student groups to discuss a variety of__47__: agriculture, diving and mathematics.
47. A. questions B. subjects D. contents
【解析】此题后面的冒号部分有提示:agriculture,diving and mathematics是他们谈话讨论的话题,由此可得出本题的答案为B。
Everybody moved quickly in order to __6__ the seats theywanted. I was __7__ to get a seat near the tail, but…
6. A. fetch B. hold C. keep D. get
【解析】本题的答案可由后面的get a seat得出。
2023高考英语新高考1卷完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn't. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn't 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
参考答案:DADAC BDABB CDACB
文章主旨:
越野赛运动员Melanie Bailey 在比赛中将膝盖受伤的运动员Danielle Lenoue背到终点就医,耽误了自己的比赛,但是她善良的行为得到人们的高度赞扬。两人都没有赢得比赛,但人类的善良赢得了胜利。
参考译文:
10月11日,数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。梅勒妮·贝利应该比她更早跑完全程。她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛选手冲过终点线。
据当地一家报纸报道,当贝利跑到三分之二多的时候,她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。她停下来帮助她的同伴选手Danielle Lenoue。贝利拉着她的胳膊,看她是否可以搀扶着向前走。她不能。然后贝利弯下腰,让勒诺爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到勒诺接受治疗的地方。
勒诺在那里接受了检查,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。如果没有贝利的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。
至于贝利,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。“她只是在哭。我不能丢下她不管,”贝利告诉记者。“我觉得我只是做了一件对的事情。”
虽然这两个年轻女子在比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。两人都没有赢得比赛,但人类的善良赢得了胜利。
答案详解:
41.D根据前文hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race可知,Bailey在参加越野比赛,根据下文可知,她是帮助了一位受伤的运动员,should have done表示本应该,所以此处应为她本应该更早一些跑完全程,finished完成,因此应选D。
42.A根据上文的should have finished the cause earlier than she did,可知Bailey耽搁了比赛,delay耽搁,因此应选A。
43.D根据本句中的across the finish line通过终点线,根据第二段的to help her fellow runner中的runner赛跑的人,可知Lenoue也是越野赛选手。competitor选手,竞赛者,因此应选D。
44.A根据第一段的hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race及第二段的Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through可知,Bailey已经跑了比赛全程的三分之二以上。race比赛,因此应选A。
45.C根据下文的to help her fellow runner可知,Bailey停了下来帮助和她一起参赛的选手。stop to do sth停下来做某事 stop doing停止做某事。
46.B根据本句中的took her arm to see可知,Bailey是搀着Lenoue的胳膊,想看看能否帮她往前走。aid帮助,因此应选B。
47.D根据下文的let Lenoue climb onto her back可推知,Bailey应该是弯下腰让Lenoue趴到自己背上。bent down弯腰,因此应选D。A. went away离开B. stood up站起来C. stepped aside让路。
48.A根据上文的began crying in pain开始痛苦地哭泣,可知Lenoue应该是受伤了,因此需要接受医疗救护。medical 医疗的,因此应选A。
49.B根据上文的Once there和下文的and later taken to a hospital可知,在那里,医生对Lenoue的身体状况进行了检查评估,看伤情如何,然后将她送往医院。assessed对...进行评估,因此应选B。
50.B根据前文where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.她在那里得知她的一个膝盖受了重伤,可知如果没有Bailey的帮助,Lenoue自己走到援助检查站将会承受巨大的痛苦,pain痛苦,因此应选B。
51.C根据下文的why可知,此处应是表示对某事困惑不解,confused困惑的, 因此应选C。
52.D根据下文I feel like I was just doing the right thing. 我感觉我只是做了一件对的事情,与前文应该形成对比,让她疑惑的应是为什么这样一件事情会被人们认为她是很了不起的人。a big deal重要的人物,重要的事情,因此应选D。
53.A根据上文的She was just crying.可知当Bailey看到Lenoue哭泣时,不会丢下她不管。leave离开某人某处,因此应选A。
54.C根据下文的they've since become friends可知,Bailey和Lenoue在比赛之前虽然素不相识,但这次赛事之后,两人成了朋友。meet<美>运动会,赛事,因此应选C。
55.B根据全文可知,Bailey为了将膝盖受伤的Lenoue背至终点就医,耽误了自己的比赛,尽管二人都没有赢得比赛,但是Bailey的所作所为是善意的体现, 人类的善良赢得了胜利。display表现,体现,因此应选B。
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