高考英语听力指点迷津
更新时间:2013-12-06 17:24点击:
1. 学会判断人物职业、身份及对话者间的关系
在听力过程中,可以由文中出现的名词自然联想到与之对应的职业和身份,同时还可以根据对话发生的地点联想人物之间的关系,如in the school可以想到师生关系;in the office 可以联想到老板与职员的关系;in the shop 可判断出售货员与顾客的关系。
【例1】
录音:
M: Can you take me to the Palace Restaurant quickly?I am ten minutes late already.
W: I’ll try. But the traffic is heavy, it will take at least another 20 minutes.
考题:What’s the woman?
A. A taxi driver.
B. A restaurant waiter.
C. A traffic policeman.
【答案】A
【指点迷津】根据I’ll try. But the traffic is heavy, it will take at least another 20 minutes.可知答案,the Palace Restaurant 为干扰信息。
【例2】
录音:
M: Late again! If this happens a third time, I’ll fire you.
W: Never again.
考题:What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Fireman and owner.
C. Boss and employee.
【答案】C
【指点迷津】从Ill fire you 明显判断为老板与雇员的关系。
2. 学会判断地点
这里所提到的地点包括:事件发生的地点;谈话的地点;谈话中人物要去地点或目的地等。如病人与医生的谈话地点一般在医院或医务室;如有飞机的起落声可判断地点在飞机场。其实在这当中判断地点的重点应放在听辨与特定场所有关的词(组)、句子,推断暗示的地点。
【例3】
录音:
M: Would you please not make so much noise. I’m too tired to get up.
W: But you promised me to go to the mall this morning.
考题:Where did it happen?
A. In the dormitory.
B. In the library.
C. In the mall.
【答案】A
【指点迷津】由不要发出如此大的嘈杂声且太累了起不来可以看出A 为正确答案。
3. 学会判断中心思想
判断对话或独白的中心思想,要求体会说话者的口气,抓住关键词,从总体上把握整段对话或独白的中心。
【例4】
录音:
W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen?
M: We’ve got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs.
考题:What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A fridge.
B. A dinner table.
C. A few chairs.
【答案】C
【指点迷津】根据已有信息,推出新信息。We’ve got a fridge and a dinner table already 一句乃解题关键,可排除答案A、B。
4. 学会判断说话者的意图、观点和态度
I think, in my opinion 表示说话者的意图与观点;而Im afraid, sure, certainly not 则表示说话者的态度。
【例5】
录音:
M: Is Smith angry?
W: I don’t think so. If he were, he’d tell us.
考题:What does the woman mean?
A. Smith is not angry.
B. Smith is happy.
C. Smith is disappointed.
【答案】A
【指点迷津】根据女士对男士问题Is Smith angry?的否定回答 I don’t think so.可知,女士认为Smith 没有生气。
(责任编辑:谷雨英语单词速记网)
在听力过程中,可以由文中出现的名词自然联想到与之对应的职业和身份,同时还可以根据对话发生的地点联想人物之间的关系,如in the school可以想到师生关系;in the office 可以联想到老板与职员的关系;in the shop 可判断出售货员与顾客的关系。
【例1】
录音:
M: Can you take me to the Palace Restaurant quickly?I am ten minutes late already.
W: I’ll try. But the traffic is heavy, it will take at least another 20 minutes.
考题:What’s the woman?
A. A taxi driver.
B. A restaurant waiter.
C. A traffic policeman.
【答案】A
【指点迷津】根据I’ll try. But the traffic is heavy, it will take at least another 20 minutes.可知答案,the Palace Restaurant 为干扰信息。
【例2】
录音:
M: Late again! If this happens a third time, I’ll fire you.
W: Never again.
考题:What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Fireman and owner.
C. Boss and employee.
【答案】C
【指点迷津】从Ill fire you 明显判断为老板与雇员的关系。
2. 学会判断地点
这里所提到的地点包括:事件发生的地点;谈话的地点;谈话中人物要去地点或目的地等。如病人与医生的谈话地点一般在医院或医务室;如有飞机的起落声可判断地点在飞机场。其实在这当中判断地点的重点应放在听辨与特定场所有关的词(组)、句子,推断暗示的地点。
【例3】
录音:
M: Would you please not make so much noise. I’m too tired to get up.
W: But you promised me to go to the mall this morning.
考题:Where did it happen?
A. In the dormitory.
B. In the library.
C. In the mall.
【答案】A
【指点迷津】由不要发出如此大的嘈杂声且太累了起不来可以看出A 为正确答案。
3. 学会判断中心思想
判断对话或独白的中心思想,要求体会说话者的口气,抓住关键词,从总体上把握整段对话或独白的中心。
【例4】
录音:
W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen?
M: We’ve got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs.
考题:What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A fridge.
B. A dinner table.
C. A few chairs.
【答案】C
【指点迷津】根据已有信息,推出新信息。We’ve got a fridge and a dinner table already 一句乃解题关键,可排除答案A、B。
4. 学会判断说话者的意图、观点和态度
I think, in my opinion 表示说话者的意图与观点;而Im afraid, sure, certainly not 则表示说话者的态度。
【例5】
录音:
M: Is Smith angry?
W: I don’t think so. If he were, he’d tell us.
考题:What does the woman mean?
A. Smith is not angry.
B. Smith is happy.
C. Smith is disappointed.
【答案】A
【指点迷津】根据女士对男士问题Is Smith angry?的否定回答 I don’t think so.可知,女士认为Smith 没有生气。
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