高考完形填空高频词汇及短语带音标默写版完形填空419个高频词
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高考完形填空高频词汇及短语带音标默写版完形填空419个高频词
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资料目录
高考完形填空真题十篇及解析视频
高考完形填空真题十篇翻译及解析
高考完形填空真题十篇及解析答案详解(2019-2023)
新高考完形填空真题十篇及答案
高考英语完形填空满分技巧视频讲解
2023年高考英语之完型填空的命题特点及专题讲解
高考英语完形填空的14种快速解题技巧
高考英语完形填空分析及解题策略课件ppt
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解精讲精练
高考英语完形填空解题口诀及方法
高考英语完形填空试题背景及命题规律考试大纲解读
高考英语完型填空命题特征及应对策略
新高考英语完形填空解题超级技巧
高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语完形填空真题及解析(全国卷)
全国各省市历年高考完形填空真题精解及翻译(1990-2018)
(完整版)完形填空高频词800徐磊
高考完形填空高频词汇688带音标
高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总(带音标)
高考英语完形填空考过的生僻词
近7年高考英语完形填空选项高频词汇(带考频)
近十年全国卷高考完形填空选项高频词
近五年高考完形填空高频词汇
近五年高考英语完形填空450个高频词组
举例
高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总(带音标)
61. participate [pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt] 参加
62. absence [ˈæbsəns] 缺席
63. presence [ˈprezns] 出席
64. bravery ['breɪvərɪ] 勇敢
65. horror [ˈhɒrə(r)] 恐惧
66. spotless [ˈspɒtləs] 无暇的
67. fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] 基础的
68. employment [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt] 就业,雇用
69. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] 包含,使参与
70. actually [ˈæktʃuəli] 事实上
71. harmony [ˈhɑ:məni] 和谐
72. basically [ˈbeɪsɪkli] 基本的
73. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] 激发,鼓舞
74. imitate [ˈɪmɪteɪt] 模仿
75. awful [ˈɔ:fl] 糟糕的
76. generous [ˈdʒenərəs] 慷慨的,大方的
77. wealthy [ˈwelθi] 富有的
78. function [ˈfʌŋkʃn] 功能
79. stressful [ˈstresfl] 有压力的
80. persistent [pəˈsɪstənt] 坚持不懈的
81. reluctant [rɪˈlʌktənt] 勉强的,不愿意的
82. diligent [ˈdɪlɪdʒənt] 勤奋的
83. attentive [əˈtentɪv] 注意的,周到的
84. unbearable [ʌnˈbeərəbl] 不能忍受的
85. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] 住所
86. attractive [əˈtræktɪv] 有吸引力的
87. constant [ˈkɒnstənt] 连续的
88. brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] 杰出的,才华横溢的
89. clumsy [ˈklʌmzi] 笨拙的
90. declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] 宣布,声明
2021全国甲卷高考英语完形填空
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of_____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
21 A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
22. A. visitB. help C. follow D. make
23. A. sellB. haveC. bring D. taste
24. A. filledB. locked C. abandoned D. lost
25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
28. A. leftB. noddedC. waited D. regretted
29. A. farB. funnyC. wrong D. blind
30. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table
31. A. applicationB. apologyC. request D. invitation
32. A. hungryB. deadC. missing D. wild
33. A. wake upB. get outC. take offD. break in
34. A. messB. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
35. A. recoveredB. retired C. escaped D. matured
36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in handD. feet on the ground
38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时,给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥,海鸥在逃跑的过程中,造成了一些东西的损坏,Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单,Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信,请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终,他的信起作用了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Burchill出差,当时正在酒店收拾行李,准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究;B. staying停留;C. looking看;D. packing to put things into cases, bags etc ready for a trip somewhere。根据“Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”Burchill因公待在酒店里,不能说成因公在酒店里打包,显然打包不是“因公”的结果,再说他是把香肠拿出来,而不是pack。。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Burchill出差,当时正在酒店收拾行李,准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访;B. help帮助;C. follow跟随;D. make制作。根据“They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知,朋友让他带一些东西,由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖;B. have有;C. bring带来; D. taste品尝。根据“So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知,Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满;B. locked锁上;C. abandoned抛弃;D. lost丢失。根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知,他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为担心会太热,他把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的;B. pleased高兴的;C. excited兴奋的;D. worried担心的。根据“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知,他担心意大利香肠会太热,所以把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为担心会太热,他把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖; B. cleared清除;C. cut切下;D. laid放。根据“it out on the table near an open window”可知,他把它放在桌子上。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的,冷却得很好,就走了。A. delicious美味的; B. safe安全的;C. soft柔软的;D. ready准备好。根据““I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知,Burchill离开了,由此推知,他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的,冷却得很好。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的,冷却得很好,就走了。A. left离开;B. nodded点头;C. waited等待;D. regretted后悔。根据““I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知,Burchill离开了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的;B. funny有趣的;C. wrong失常的;D. blind盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 .”可知,事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说:“我记得我走过长长的大厅,打开房门,发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩;B. driveway私人车道;C. hall大厅;D. table桌子。根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知,Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说:“我记得我走过长长的大厅,打开房门,发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application申请;B. apology道歉;C. request要求;D. invitation邀请。根据““I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
”可知,Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的;B. dead死亡的;C. missing失踪的; D. wild疯狂的。根据“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知,海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了,变得疯狂起来。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:它们冲到窗口,30或40只鸟都想同时出去,到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来;B. get out出去;C. take off起飞;D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知,鸟看到人类很害怕,想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:窗帘在落下,灯也在落下,真是一团糟。A. mess混乱; B. puzzle不解之谜;C. fight打架;D. challenge挑战。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知,现场一片混乱。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我成熟了,我承认对自己的行为负责,”他在信中说。A. recovered恢复;B. retired退休;C. escaped逃跑;D. matured成熟。根据“and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,”可知,这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我成熟了,我承认对自己的行为负责,”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难;B. plans计划;C. madness疯狂;D. actions行为。根据“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知,Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我来找你,恭恭敬敬地,为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里; B. nose in the air目中无人;C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地;D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知,向别人道歉,应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我来找你,恭恭敬敬地,为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接;B. deliberately故意地;C. cautiously谨慎地;D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知,作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥,海鸥在逃跑的过程中,造成了一些东西的损坏,Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我来找你,恭恭敬敬地,为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代;B. remember记得;C. reconsider重新考虑;D. renew更新。根据“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知,Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达;B. worked起作用;C. ended结束;D. disappeared消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知,他的信起作用了。故选B。
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