历年高考英语长难句100例大汇总高考英语长难句精解70句背诵打印
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历年高考英语长难句100例大汇总高考英语长难句精解70句背诵打印
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举例
129.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics.
【句式翻译】与此同时,《世界饥荒:十二个神话》一书的作者们认为世界上的粮食事实上是足够的,粮食危机4不是产量问题而是食物分配和政治问题。
【句式分析】本句包含两个并列的宾语从句,that there actually is more than enough food in the world与that the hunger crisis is not caused…是两个并列的宾语从句,作argue 的宾语。
【词语点拨】1) at the same time 同时
Most people don’t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time.
对于多数人来说,吃东西的时候看报纸并不难。
2) arguev.主张,认为;争论,争辩
She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她一直主张让野生动物在大自然中生活,不应将它们用于娱乐和广告。
Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?
你曾为看哪个电视节目和家人争论过吗?
3) not…but 不是……而是
Shakespeare was not a musician but a writer.
莎士比亚不是音乐家而是作家。
【语法点拨】本句中that there actually is more than enough food in the world与that the hunger crisis is not caused…是两个并列的宾语从句,作argue 的宾语;连词that引导宾语从句没有词义,不作成分,通常可以省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语,即使省略了第一个that,也不可省略第二个that,具体用法参见第103句。
130. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green farming” is supposed to be the first choice.
【句式翻译】另一份世界银行的报告断定面对世界贫困和饥饿,转基因作物用处不大,因为有了更好的方法,其中绿色种植被认为是首选。
【句式分析】本句包含一个宾语从句和一个定语从句,that GM crops have little to offer…是宾语从句,作concluded的宾语;among which “green farming” is…是定语从句,修饰先行词better ways out。
【词语点拨】1) conclude vt.推断出,断定;v.结束,终止
Aristotle concluded that heavy objects always fell faster than light ones.
亚里士多德推断出重物总比轻物下落快。
The meeting concluded after three hours.
会议于三小时后结束。
2) offervt.(主动)提出,提供;n.提供,提议
I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week’s accommodation.
我已主动提出用粉刷房子换取一周的食宿。
Working in a team offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others.
团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。
Have you got any job offers?
你收到工作邀请了吗?
3)availableadj.可获得的,可利用的;有空的
Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available.
暂时用这个房间,大些的房间一空出来我们就会提供给你们。
There are plenty of jobs available in the western part of the country.
在这个国家的西部有大量可得的工作。
This is the only day everyone is available, so we shouldn’t put off the meeting.
今天是唯一所有人都在的一天,因此我们不应该推迟会议。
4) be supposed to be/ to do sth 应该,理应
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
我到了人生中应该自己拿主意的时候了。
【语法点拨】本句中that GM crops have little to offer…是宾语从句,作concluded的宾语;among which “green farming” is…是定语从句,修饰先行词better ways out;连词that引导宾语从句没有词义,不作成分,通常可以省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语,即使省略了第一个that,也不可省略第二个that,具体用法参见第103句;among which…引导的定语从句属于介词+关系代词,在此结构中指物只能用which。具体用法参见第68句。
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