李辉高考英语长难句精解100句(四)2022年高考英语长难句例句分析

李辉高考英语长难句精解100句(四)2022年高考英语长难句例句分析

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120. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.

【句式翻译】考虑另外一个事实：瓶装水出乎意料地贵，尤其是和另一种几乎是免费的选择相比，美国人对瓶装谁的需求似乎是不可能满足的，每年几乎达到300亿瓶，这是令人吃惊的。

【句式分析】本句包含一个同位语从句和一个主语从句，that bottled water is…作fact 的同位语；that America’s desire for bottled water…是主语从句,it 是形式主语。

【词语点拨】1) compare vt. 对比，比较

固定短语：compare A to/with B 把A 同B 作比较；compare A to B 把A比喻作B；compared to/ with 与…比较起来。

Compare this to/ with that and you will see which is better.

把这个跟那个作对比，你就能看出哪一个更好。

Young people are often compared to the rising sun.

年轻人常被比喻作冉冉升起的太阳。

Compared with/to you, we still have a long way to go.

和你们比起来我们还有很大的差距。

2) alternative n.选择，供选择的东西 adj.供替代的，二者择一的

Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport.

相对于昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共交通，12座的小公共汽车提供了另一种选择。

As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

随着煤和油变得越来越少，科学家正在开拓新的使用可替代能源的方法， 比如阳光、风和水作燃料。

3) desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望 vt.渴望，希望

The program is aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students.

这个项目旨在激起学生强烈的探索欲望。

A home of her own was something she had always desired.

她一直渴望有个自己的家。

【语法点拨】本句中that bottled water is…作fact 的同位语；that America’s desire for bottled water…是主语从句,it 是形式主语;连词that 引导同位语从句没有词义，不作成分，不能省略，具体用法参见第102句;连词that 引导的从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，具体用法参见第108句。

 

121.On the other hand, there are those, like scientist George Hambley, who believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air and that some scientists’ concerns about global warming are just speculation.

【句式翻译】另一方面，还有些人，像科学家乔治 汉布利，他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳，一些科学家对全球变暖的担心只是推测。

【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句和两个并列的宾语从句，who believe that we should…are just speculation是定语从句，修饰先行词George Hambley; 在该定语从句中that we should not worry about…与and that some scientists’ concerns about…是并列的宾语从句，作believe 的宾语。

【词语点拨】on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……

On (the) one hand,computers improve the working efficiency; on the other hand, they also bring about some new problems.

一方面，计算机提高了人们的工作效率，另一方面，也引起了新问题。

【语法点拨】本句中who believe that we should…are just speculation 是定语从句，修饰先行词George Hambley; 在该定语从句中that we should not worry about…与and that some scientists’ concerns about…是并列的宾语从句，作believe 的宾语；who作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，不能与that 互换，具体用法参见第85句；连词that引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that，也不可省略第二个that，具体用法参见第103句。

 

122. The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer -- people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example -- are more likely to use sunscreen.

【句式翻译】研究人员说早期的研究有一些问题，其中一个是他们没能考虑到有皮肤癌危险的人—皮肤白皙且有雀斑的人—更可能使用防晒霜。

【句式分析】本句包含一个宾语从句和一个表语从句，that among the problems…作said 的宾语；that they often failed to…是表语从句，在该句中又含有一个宾语从句，that those people most at risk…作take into account 的宾语。

【词语点拨】1) take sth into account / take account of sth 考虑到，把……考虑进去

One must take the audience into account when making speeches.

演讲时要考虑听众。

The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.

只要有可能，这家公司都会考虑到环境问题。

2) at risk (from/ of )有危险

If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.

如果我们发动战争，无辜的生命就会受到威胁。

The water level has risen so high in several places that many homes are at risk from flooding.

一些地方水位升高，很多房子都有被洪水淹没的危险。

【语法点拨】本句中that among the problems…作said 的宾语；that they often failed to…是表语从句，在该句中又含有一个宾语从句，that those people most at risk…作take into account 的宾语；连词that引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that，也不可省略第二个that，具体用法参见第103句;连词that 引导表语从句没有词义，不作成分，不能省略。如：

My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning.

我们的决定是我们所有的人明天早上6点出发。