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高考英语长难句分析视频讲解73集全

18个实例让你学会分析高考英语长难句

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解析高考英语长难句ppt课件

高考英语长难句分析理解复习课件

 

举例

92. So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is due to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today’s civilization is built upon .

【句式翻译】我们今天对世界拥有这么多的知识和理解，是因为有培根和伽利略这样的人，为了发现建造今天文明的知识王国，他们勇敢的从传统思想的阴影中走出。

【句式分析】本句包含两个定语从句，who were brave enough…修饰先行词Bacon and Galilei；that today’s civilization…修饰先行词the kingdom of knowledge。

【词语点拨】1) due to 由于

I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.

由于我的语言技能， 我想我可以成为一名出色的记者。

2) enoughadj. 足够的，充足的；adv. 足够地，充分地, (用于动词、形容词、副词之后)

There is enough food for ten people.

有足够的10 个人吃的食物。

Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?

难道你就不觉得我的胳膊足够强壮能提动购物篮吗？

【语法点拨】in order to 为了，以便；相当于so as to, 但 so as to 一般不用于句首。如：

In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.

为了找个更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语。

We’ll have to save as much as possible in order to / so as to pay for the new house.

为了买新房子，我们不得不尽量节约。

 

93. Others blamed colleagues, who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect that it has on the dieter, while mothers who polish off their children’s leftovers was another common cause of weight gain.

【句式翻译】其他人责备同事，他们狼吞虎咽的吃含脂肪高的食物和零食，不知道这对节食者的影响，而妈妈们常会迅速吃光孩子们的剩饭被认为是另一个导致体重增加的普遍原因。

【句式分析】本句包含三个定语从句，who tuck into fatty lunches…修饰先行词colleagues; that it has…修饰先行词the effect; who polish off…修饰先行词mothers。

【词语点拨】1) tuck into sth 痛快地吃某物

He tucked into the ham hungrily regardless of our feelings.

他不顾我们的感受狼吞虎咽地大吃火腿。

2) be unaware of sth/ that 不知道，未觉察

Lost in thought, he was unaware of my presence/ that I was present.

陷入沉思， 他没有觉察到我在场。

3) have (an) effect on / upon 对……起作用， 对……产生影响

Early people had very little effect on the environment.

早期人类对环境没有多少影响。

4) polish sth off 迅速做完某事

He was so hungry that he polished off a big plateful of food.

他如此饥饿以致于迅速吃光了一大盘的食物。

【语法点拨】本句中定语从句，who tuck into fatty lunches…修饰先行词colleagues; that it has…修饰先行词the effect; who polish off…修饰先行词mothers。that作为关系代词引导定语从句指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，具体用法参见第72句；who 作为关系代词引导定语从句指人并在从句中作主语或宾语，具体用法参见第70句和第85句。

 

94. Although his teachers predicted a career in acting, Rowan was not convinced himself, until he met a group of talented people at university, who were involved in theatre, and he realized this could a career for him.

【句式翻译】虽然他的老师预言他将来从事表演事业，但是罗恩自己并没有信服，直到在大学遇到一群从事剧院工作的天才人物，他才意识到表演可能是他的事业。

【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，who were involved in…修饰先行词a group of talented people。

【词语点拨】1) predict vt. 预言，预计

Population experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.

人口专家预言，在不久的将来大多数人都会住到城市里。

It has been predicted that mobile phones will provide English learning programs by 2030.

预计到2030年手机将能提供英语学习程序。

2) convincedadj. 确信的，坚信的

Sam nodded but he didn’t look convinced.

山姆点了点头，但似乎半信半疑。

3) be /get involved in/ with 参加，加入

Children can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work.

孩子们通过参加志愿者工作会学到很多东西。

【语法点拨】本句中定语从句，who were involved in…修饰先行词a group of talented people ; who作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，不能与that 互换，具体用法参见第91句。