历届高考英语长难句分析笔记boke新高考英语长难句分析1000句

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高考英语长难句分析视频讲解73集全

18个实例让你学会分析高考英语长难句

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解析高考英语长难句ppt课件

高考英语长难句分析理解复习课件

 

举例

89. I would like to learn more about things that are going on in the city as I feel that it is important to know about the city we live in.

【句式翻译】 我想更多的了解这个城市发生的事情因为我觉得了解我们所在的城市是很重要的。

【句式分析】本句包含两个定语从句，that are…修饰先行词things; we live in 修饰先行词 the city。

【词语点拨】go on 发生，进行；继续下去

What is going on here?

这里发生什么事了？

In spite of the rain, they went on playing tennis.

尽管下雨了，他们还是继续打网球。

【语法点拨】本句中定语从句，that are…修饰先行词things; we live in 修饰先行词 the city; that作为关系代词引导定语从句指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，具体用法参见第72句；定语从句we live in中，因关系代词which/ that 指物作宾语可以省略，故省略了关系代词that / which,具体用法参见第85句。

 

90. Many people blamed the pressure that they put on themselves to lose weight too quickly for the weight gain, which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal.

【句式翻译】许多人把体重的增加归于想迅速减肥的压力，这使得他们有了比平时更大的胃口。

【句式分析】本句包含两个定语从句，that they put on…修饰先行词the pressure; which leaves them…修饰前面整个句子。

【词语点拨】1) blame sb / sth for (sth) 责备，把……归咎于

They can hardly blame me for the failure, because it is largely their own fault.

他们把失败归咎于我，因为大部分都是他们自己的过错。

2) put pressure on sb/ sth 给……施压

I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure on me.

我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。

3) appetiten.食欲，胃口；要求，欲望

It’s said that boys usually have excellent appetites.

据说男孩一般胃口都很好。

Though lacking in money, he still had an appetite for reading.

尽管缺钱，他仍然很想读书。

【语法点拨】本句中定语从句，that they put on…修饰先行词the pressure; which leaves them…修饰前面整个句子；that作为关系代词引导定语从句指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，具体用法参见第72句; which 作为关系代词引导定语从句指物或指整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语, 具体用法参见第71句。

 

91. At that time, people believed more in religion than in facts and people like Galilei, who proved scientific ideas such as “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.

【句式翻译】 那时，人们更多的相信宗教，而不是实事。像伽利略这样证明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中心”等科学观点的人常常被教会惩罚。

【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，who proved scientific ideas…修饰先行词Galilei。

【词语点拨】1) believe in 相信，信仰

Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

老师总是告诉我们要想成功，就要相信我们所能做的事情并相信我们自己。

Do you believe in God?

你信仰上帝吗？

2) punishvt.惩罚，处罚

The students are punished for cheating on the exam.

这些学生因为考试作弊而受惩罚。

【语法点拨】 1)本句中定语从句，who proved scientific ideas…修饰先行词Galilei; who作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，不能与that 互换。如：

Although his teachers predicted a career in acting, Rowan was not convinced himself, until he met a group of talented people at university, who were involved in theatre, and he realized this could a career for him.

虽然他的老师预言他将来从事表演事业，但是罗恩自己并没有信服，直到在大学遇到一群从事剧院工作的天才人物，他才意识到表演可能是他的事业。

2) with + n/pron+doing/ done/ to/ adj/ adv/ prep 是with的复合结构，通常作状语。

With prices going up so fast, we can’t afford luxuries.

由于物价猛涨，我们买不起高档商品。

They sat together around the table,with the door shut.

他们关着门围桌而坐。

With you to help us, we’ll surely succeed.

有你来帮忙，我们一定会成功。

He fell asleep with the window open.

开着窗户他就睡着了。

He left the room with the light on.

灯亮着他就离开了房间。

With tears of joy in her eyes, she saw her daughter married.

她眼里噙着泪水，看着女儿结婚。