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举例

6. A Brave Maid勇敢的女仆

A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it. 

The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.

It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.

接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶 使每个人都惊奇不已。艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。

这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡，于是关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆 把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。

这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。

 

重点词汇解析：

1. wooden [‘wʊdn] adj. 木制的 

I like wooden furniture. 我喜欢木制家具。

2. vase [va:z] n.花瓶 

He loves the vase I bought last week. 

我上周买的一个花瓶他就很喜欢。

3. dynasty [dɪnəstɪ] n.王朝；朝代 

There is no doubt that the Qing Dynasty postdates (继...之后) the Ming Dynasty. 

毫无疑问，清朝继明朝之后。

4. entrance [entrəns] n. 入口 

Do we have only one entrance? 

只有一个入口吗？ 

5. reception [rɪsepʃən] n. 接待；接待处 

Mr. Mandela was given a warm reception in Washington. 

曼德拉先生在华盛顿受到了热情接待。

6. amazed [əmeɪzd] adj. 吃惊的 

I was amazed at the love they showed for one another. 

我对他们展现出的对彼此的爱意感到很惊讶。

7. artist [a:tɪst] n.艺术家 

How did you become an artist? 

你如何成为一个艺术家？ 

8. design [dɪzaɪn] v.& n.设计 

He designed a new plan for the project. 

他为该工程设计了一套新的施工方案。

9. rare [reə] adj. 稀有的；半熟的 

I like my steak rare. 请给我做半熟的牛排。

10. style [staɪl] n. 风格 

Long skirts are back in style.长裙子又流行起来了。

11. elect [sɪ’lekt] v. 选举 

We elected him as our monitor. 

我们选他作我们的班长。

12. valuable [væljuəbəl] adj.贵重的；有价值的 

The carpet is extremely valuable. 

这地毯极其贵重。

13. jewel [dʒuəl] n. 珠宝 

She loved dressing up and wearing priceless jewels. 

她喜欢穿上盛装，戴上极为昂贵的珠宝首饰。

14. decorate [dekəreɪt] v. 装饰 

We decorated the house for the holidays. 

我们装饰房子迎假期。

15. think highly of 高度评价

If people think highly of me, I will think highly of myself. 如果别人赞许我，我就赞许我自己。

16. fancy [fænsɪ] v.&n.想象；幻想; 

adj. 奇特的 

Fancy you knowing him! 真没想到你认识他! 

17. honey [hʌnɪ] n. 蜂蜜；宝贝 

Do you like honey? 你喜欢吃蜂蜜吗？ 

18. painting [peɪntɪŋ] n. 绘画 

19. belong to 属于 

The book belongs to him. 这本书是他的。

20. former [fɔ:mə] adj. 前者的；从前的 

Go back as soon as possible to former routines or develop new ones. 

尽可能快地回到以前的日常事情，或发展新的日常事情。

21. castle [ka:s(ə)l] n. 城堡 

The castle lies on a hilltop. 

这个城堡座落在山顶上。

22. at war 交战 

They were at war with the local Indians and came into the valley. 他们为了与当地的印第安人作战而进入到这个山谷。

23. troops [tru:ps] n. 军队 

The troops are moving to the front. 

军队正开往前线。

24. explode [ɪkspləʊd] v. 爆炸 

They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded. 他们在清理时第二颗炸弹爆炸了。

25. debate [dɪbeɪt] v.& n. 辩论 

When I left, the men were still debating.

我离开时，那些人仍在辩论。

26. survive [səvaɪv] v. 幸存 

No one survived the crash. 

无人在这次撞击中幸免于难。

27. remove [rɪmu:v] v. 移动；脱下 

He removed his jacket. 他脱掉了夹克。

28. doubt [daʊt] v.& n. 怀疑 

I doubt whether he will want to participate. 

我怀疑他是否愿意参加。

29. less than 小于；少于 

Spend less than you earn. 

不要花钱超过你赚的。

30. informal adj. 非正式的 

The two groups met for informal talks. 

两个团体会面举行非正式会谈。

31. evidence [evɪdəns] v.证明；n. 证据 

Few soldiers were in evidence. 

几乎看不见有士兵。

32. maid [meɪd] n. 女仆 

A maid brought me breakfast at nine o’clock. 

一个女侍者 9 点钟给我送来了早餐。

33. take apart 拆开 

The workers took the engine apart. 

工人们将引擎拆开了。

34. sailor [seɪlə] n. 水手 

I’m a good sailor. But I’m a bad swimmer. 

我不会晕船。但是我不善于游泳。

35. sink [sɪŋk] v. 下沉 

The boat was beginning to sink fast. 

那艘船开始迅速下沉。

36. local [ləʊk(ə)l] adj.本地的 

Are you getting used to the local food? 

你习惯当地的食物吗？ 

37. trial [traɪəl] n. 审讯；试验 

I took the car out for a trial on the roads. 

我把车开出去在公路上试了一下。

38. in search of 搜索 

We started off at once in search of the missing child. 我们马上出发寻找那个失踪的孩子。

39. worth [wɜ:θ] adj.值得的；n. 价值 

Most things worth having never come easy. 

大多数值得拥有的东西一向来之不易。

40. in return 作为回报 

I sent him a present in return for his help. 

我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。