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举例

7. A Fair Competition公平的比赛

Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal. 

So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well. 

 “更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才会承受这样的光荣。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。

因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。

 

重点词汇解析：

1. swift [swɪft] adj. 快的 

My letter received a swift reply. 

我的信很快就得到了回复。

2. stand for 代表；象征 

The olive branch stands for peace. 

橄榄枝象征着和平。

3. basis [beisis] n. 基础 

His work will be used as a basis for future research. 

他的工作将作为未来研究的基础。

4. motto [mɒtəʊ] n.座右铭 

“Stay true to yourself” has always been his motto. “忠于自己”一直是他的座右铭。

5. homeland [həʊmlænd] n. 祖国；故乡 

Many people are planning to return to their homeland. 很多人正计划回到自己的祖国去。

6. deserve [dɪzɜ:v] v.应得 

People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve. 

那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。

7. glory [glɔ:rɪ] [U] n. 光荣；荣誉 

Tom had his moment of glory when he won a 20 km race. 

Tom 有过赢得 20 公里赛跑的光荣时刻。

8. nowadays [naʊədeɪz] n.&adv.当今；时下 

What does it take to be a genius nowadays? 

当今，一个天才需要具备什么样的素质？ 

9. ancient [eɪnʃ ənt] adj.古代的 

Some ancient towns have walls round them. 

有些古老的城市周围有城墙。

10. slave [sleiv] n. 奴隶 

He was a slave ten years ago. 

十年前他是个奴隶。

11. competitor [kəmpetɪtə] n.竞争者；对手 

We soon knocked over our competitor. 

我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。

12. hopeless [həʊpləs] adj.绝望的 

I began to feel lonely and hopeless. 

我开始感到寂寞绝望。

13. athlete [æli:t] n.运动员 

He is a great athlete. 他是一名伟大的运动员。

14. pain [pein] n.疼痛 

A broken leg can cause a lot of pain. 

腿部骨折会产生剧痛。

15. take part in 参加 

He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 

他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。

16. medal [med(ə)l] n.奖牌；勋章 

He won the gold medal in Athens in 2004. 

2004 年，他在雅典获得金牌。

17. magical [‘mædʒɪk(ə)l] adj.魔术的；有魔力的 

The beautiful island of Bermuda becomes a magical place. 

美丽的百慕大岛成为神奇之地。

18. replace [ripleis] v.代替；取代 

They replaced the permanent staff with part-timers.

他们用兼职人员来代替固定职员。

19. gymnastic [dʒɪmnæstɪk] adj.体操的 

She likes gymnastic classes best. 

她最喜欢上体操课。

20. host [həʊst] n.主人 

Apart from my host, I didn’t know a single person there. 除了主人，那儿的人我一个也不认识。

21. responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəbɪlətɪ] n.责任 

It’s your responsibility to inform us of any changes. 如有任何变动，你有责任通知我们。

22. advertise [ædvətaɪz] v.做广告 

The company advertised goods for sale. 

这家公司为推销产品而做广告。

23. poster [pəʊstə] n.海报 

These are posters of old movie stars 

这些是老电影明星的海报。

24. stadium [steɪdɪəm] n.体育馆 

Have you been to the new baseball stadium? 

你去过新的棒球体育馆？ 

25. regular [regjʊlə] adj.有规律的  

We should get regular exercise. 

我们应该定期进行锻炼。

26. physical [fɪzɪk(ə)l] adj.物理的；身体的;

n.体格检查 

Bob failed his physical. 

鲍勃没有通过体格检查。

27. gymnasium [dʒɪmneɪzɪəm] n.健身房 

I have found a new gymnasium. 

我找到一个新的健身房。

28. one after another 一个接一个 

Sometimes we would play games one after another. 有时，我们会一个接一个地玩游戏。

29. bargain [ba:gən] v.讨价还价; n. 交易 

We refuse to bargain over the price. 

我们拒绝在价格上讨价还价。

30. volunteer [,vɒləntɪə] n.志愿者; v.自愿 

Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year. 

海伦主动提出今年的感恩节在她家过。

31. in charge负责 

That postman is in charge of this route. 

那个邮递员负责这条投递线路。

32. foolish [fu:lɪʃ ] adj. 愚蠢的 

I was young and foolish at the time. 

我那时候年幼无知。

33. admit [ədmɪt] v. 承认；允许；录取 

Bennett admitted killing his wife. 

贝内特承认杀了妻子。

34. compete [kəmpi:t] v.竞争 

I had to compete against 19 other people for the job. 我得和另外 19 个人竞争这份工作。

35. fine [fain] v.& n. 好的；罚款 

He was fined 100 dollars. 他被罚款 100 元。

36. as well 也 

Not only I like this movie, but my mother likes it as well. 

不但是我喜欢这部电影，我的妈妈也很爱看它。