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高考英语3500词汇表-带音标

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完整版高考英语单词3500分类记忆(含短语)

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40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词(含翻译和重点解析)

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200个句子搞定高考英语3500单词

 

举例

16.A Woman Doctor-Lina女医生丽娜

Born in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, who was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. With Lin’s support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time for entertainment. Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills and observation ability put others into the shade.

Now, Lina has become a specialist in human beings’ emergency sickness. Her kindness and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for the poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers to the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.

丽娜出生在猪圈里，童年过着贫穷的生活，被和她同辈的孩子看不起。但是在她偶然遇见了林巧芝之后却打定注意想要成为一名医生，当时林巧芝正在给拥挤在她身边的观众传授医疗课程，在离开之前，林巧芝鼓舞她继续坚持学习。在林的支持下，丽娜进入了一所学院。她努力学习，毫不浪费时间玩闹娱乐。她的坦诚和谦虚为她赢得了尊敬，她优秀的辩论技巧和观察能力使其他的人都黯然失色。

现在，丽娜已经成为一名人类紧急病症专家。她对穷人的好心和考虑周到的一举一动都众所周知，她建立的组织开展各种活动和福利项目来为穷人减少死亡率。她的工作艰苦却很值得。她常常提到她的成就和林巧芝之间的联系，还总是说她贫穷的童年就是她与穷人之间的纽带。

 

重点词汇解析

1. nest [nest] n. 巢

I can see an eagle’s nest on the rocks. 

我能看到岩石上的一个鹰巢。

2. lead a ... life：过着.......的生活

The operation should enable Bobby to lead a normal life. 

这次手术应该能让Bobby过上正常的生活。

3. childhood [tʃaɪldhʊd] n. 童年

She had a happy childhood. 

她有过一个快乐的童年。

4. look down upon看不起

You shouldn’t look down upon him because he is poor. 

你不应该因为一个人穷就看不起他。

5. generation [‚dʒenəreɪʃən] n. 一代

Some families have lived here for generations. 

有些人家祖祖辈辈都住在这里。

6. intend [ɪn’tend] v. 打算

What are you intend to do? 你打算做什么？

7. come across遇到

When you come across something important,write it down. 

当你遇到重要的事情时,把它记下来。

8. by chance意外地；偶然

Talked to a stranger you meet by chance in the wood. 

对一个你在树林中偶然遇到的陌生人说话。

9. deliver [dɪlɪvə] v. 传送；投递

It is impossible to deliver this letter because the address is illegible. 

由于地址字迹不清，致使信件无法投递。

10. audience [ɔ:diəns] n. 观众

The audience reacted readily to his speech. 

听众对他的演说立即作出反应。

11. crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群

A huge crowd gathered in a square. 

一大群人聚集在了广场上。

12. move off离开

When we got to the station, the train had moved off.

我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。

13. inspire [ɪnspaɪə] v. 激发；鼓舞

His speech inspired the soldiers.

他的演说使士兵们大受鼓舞。

14. carry on继续

The assistant carried on talking. 

那个助理接着谈了下去。

15. support [səpɔ:t] v.&n. 支持；支撑物

The president gave his full support to the reforms. 

该总统对改革予以了全力的支持。

16. institute [ɪnstɪtju:t] n. 学院

There is a middle school attached to the institute. 

这个学院附设一所中学。

17. entertainment [ˌentəteɪnmənt] n. 娱乐

They are not satisfied with their current knowledge and entertainment.

他们并不满足于现有的知识和娱乐。

18. outspoken [aʊtspəʊkən] adj. 坦率的

Since you’re my good friend, I will be outspoken.

既然你是我的好朋友，我将直言不讳。

19. modest [mɒdɪst] adj. 谦虚的

This headmaster is very modest. 

这位校长很谦虚。

20. respect [rɪspekt] v. 尊敬；尊重

All students should respect their teachers.

凡是学生就应当尊敬老师。

21. argue [ɑ:gju:] v. 争论；辩论

They were arguing about how to spend the money. 

他们在为这笔钱怎么花而争吵。

22. observation [‚ɒbzəveɪʃən] n. 观察

She has good powers of observation. 

她有很强的观察力。

23. put... into the shade使......黯然失色

They’re planning a festival that will put all the others into the shade. 

他们正在筹办一个要令所有其他类似活动都黯然失色的节庆活动。

24. specialist [speʃəlɪst] n. 专家

The peasants looked on him as a specialist. 

农民们把他看做专家。

25. human beings人类

In the future, robots will supersede human beings for very heavy work. 

今后，机器人必将取代人类的繁重劳动。

26. emergency [ɪmɜ:dʒənsi] adj. 紧急的; 

n. 紧急情况

He deals with emergencies promptly. 

他迅速地应对突发事件。

27. sickness [sɪknɪs] n. 疾病

An outbreak of cholera in Haiti continues to spread sickness and worry. 

海地霍乱爆发仍在继续传播疾病和忧虑。

28. kindness [kaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；好意

We have been treated with such kindness by everybody. 

我们受到了大家如此亲切的对待。

29. considerate [kənsɪdərɪt] adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的

I think he’s the most charming, most considerate man I’ve ever known. 

我觉得他是我所认识的最有魅力、最体贴的男士。

30. behavior [bɪheɪvjə] n. 行为；举止

We should not reward bad behavior. 

我们不应当奖励坏的行为。

31. organization [‚ɔ:ɡənaɪzeɪʃən] n. 组织；机构

Greenpeace is an international organization that protects the environment. 

“绿色和平”是一个国际性环保组织。

32. campaign [kæmpeɪn] 战役；活动n.

They have launched a campaign to end world poverty. 

他们发起了一场旨在结束世界贫困的运动。

33. welfare [welfeə] n. 福利

Besides the salary, what welfare attracts you mostly? 

除了工资，还有什么福利最吸引你？

34. project [prɒdʒekt] n. 工程；项目

We spent over five years on this project. 

这项工程我们花了五年多时间。

35. rate [reit] n. 率；比率

It’s a new technique and the failure rate is quite high. 

这是一项新技术，失败率很高。

36. worthwhile [wɜ:θwaɪl] adj. 值得做的

He wanted to do a worthwhile job. 

他想做有意义的工作。

37. refer to参考；提到

He never referred to his sisters in his letters.

他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。

38. connection [kənekʃən] n. 联系；连接

I felt a strong connection between us. 

我感觉到了我们之间的强烈关系。

39. achievement [ətʃi:vmənt] n. 成就；完成

It is only the achievement of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace. 

只有这些目标的实现才会最终带来持久的和平。

40. bond [bɒnd] n. 纽带

The experience created a very special bond between us. 

这段经历构成了我们之间一条非常特殊的纽带。