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200个句子搞定高考英语3500单词

 

举例

17. A New Farming Way 新的耕种方式

Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him how to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.

One day, when skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very practical. Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped himself to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.

The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.

     俊是一名越南的农民，几十年来，他都一直在努力使家人摆脱饥饿。然而，如何扩大他的农作物产量这一问题却一直在困扰着他。这个恼人的问题导致了他后悔当一名农民，而宁愿自己当初选择其它的工作。

一天，俊在浏览报纸的时候，读到一篇关于袁隆平的评论。他在袁的国籍和职业下面划了线，然后将焦点集中在他的发现和研究数据上。他发现袁传播的知识非常实用，因此，他做了摘要，并开始建立一种新的耕作方式。他种植营养丰富的超级谷物，添置设备以使作物的根部免受细菌害虫的伤害；他还增加土壤所含的矿物质，同时减少化学肥料的使用。尽管耗费了他更多的时间和自由，他却充满着希望。

第二年，俊被晒黑了，但是却对自己的生产非常满意。多亏了袁隆平，他不仅赢得了对抗饥饿的战斗，而且还将自己的作物出口到国外呢。

 

重点词汇解析

1. Vietnam [ˌvjetnæm] n. 越南

In 1984 an unknown serviceman from the Vietnam War was placed beside them. 

1984年，一位越南战争中的无名军人也被安葬在这里。

2. decade [dekeɪd] 十年n.

We have entered the second decade of the 21st century. 

我们已经进入了21世纪的第二个十年。

3. struggle [strʌgəl] v.&n. 奋斗；竞争

Millions of people are struggling for survival. 

千千万万的人在挣扎求生。

4. rid [rɪd] v. 使摆脱；去除

You must rid yourself of this gloomy mood.

你必须使自己摆脱这种闷闷不乐的忧郁情绪。

5. hunger [hʌŋgə] n. 饥饿；v. 渴望

Hunger is the best sauce. 饥者口中尽佳肴。

6. confuse [kənfju:z] v. 使混乱，使困惑

You have confused the meanings of the two words.

你把这两个词的意思弄混了。

7. expand [ɪkspænd] v. 扩张；扩大

They hope to expand their company.

他们希望扩大公司的规模。

8. output [aʊtpʊt] v.&n. 输出

Output is going up every day. 产量日增。

9. crop [krɒp] n. 庄稼；v. 种植

Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand. 

这里的稻农仍然用手工种植和收割庄稼。

10. disturb [dɪstɜ:b] v. 打扰

Please do not disturb us when we are working.

工作的时候请不要打扰我们。

11. lead to导致

Heart failure led to her father’s death.

心力衰竭导致她父亲的死亡。

12. regret [rɪgret] v.&n. 遗憾；后悔

Do as I tell you,or you’ll regret it later on.

照我的话去做，否则你以后会后悔的。

13. would rather宁可；宁愿

I would rather have noodles than rice. 

我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。

14. skim [skɪm] v. 略读

When I read magazines, I skim and skip. 

读杂志的时候，我略读和跳读。

15. comment [kɒment] n. 评论

Does anyone have any comments? 

各位有何评论？

16. underline [ʌndəlaɪn] v. 强调

In his speech he underlined several points.

在他讲话中他强调了几点。

17. nationality [ˌnæʃənælətɪ] n. 国籍

He has British nationality. 他拥有英国国籍。

18. occupation [‚ɒkjʊpeɪʃən] n. 职业; 占有;消遣

Parachuting is a dangerous occupation. 

跳伞是一种危险的消遣。

19. focus on集中

He needs to focus more on his career. 

他需要更加关注自己的事业。

20. discovery [dɪskʌvəri] n. 发现

New discoveries are being made all the time. 

时时刻刻都有新发现。

21. statistic [stətɪstɪk] adj. 统计的; n. 统计数据

Official statistics show real wages declining by 24%. 

官方统计数据表明实际工资水平下降了24％。

22. circulate [sɜ:kjʊleɪt] v. 传播；循环

Traffic circulates in the streets of a city.

车辆和行人在市内街上川流不息。

23. therefore [ðeəfɔ:] adv. 因此

Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories. 

肌肉细胞需要很多“燃料”，并因此燃烧大量卡路里。

24. summary [sʌməri] adj. 简要的；n. 概要

A brief summary is given on a separate sheet. 

摘要另写一页。

25. build up增进；建立

She built up my confidence.

她树立了我的信心。

26. super grain超级水稻

He planted super grain on his farm.

他在农场里种植超级水稻。

27. nutrition [nju: trɪʃən] n. 营养

Poor nutrition can cause heart disease in later life. 

营养不良可能会在晚年引发心脏病。

28. equip [ɪkwɪp] v. 装备

They can’t afford to equip their army.

他们无力装备自己的军队。

29. root [ru:t] n. 根；根源; v. 生根

We got to the root of the problem. 

我们触及了这个问题的根源。

30. bacteria [bæktɪərɪə] n. 细菌

Is it possible to multiply bacteria in the laboratory? 

有可能在实验室繁殖细菌吗?

31. pest [pest] n. 害虫

They also provide pest control, catering and even child care. 

他们还提供病虫害防治、餐饮、甚至儿童护理。

32. mineral [mɪnərəl] n. 矿物质

Its rays could go through every mineral except lead. 

它的射线可以穿透除铅以外的所有其它矿物质。

33. soil [sɔɪl] n. 土壤

They turned the soil after the harvest. 

他们在收获后翻耕土壤。

34. reduce [rɪdju:s] v. 减少

They have to reduce expenses this year.

他们今年必须削减开支。

35. chemical [kemɪkəl] adj. 化学的

Some kinds of acids react on metals to cause chemical changes. 

有几种酸对金属起作用，会引起化学变化。

36. fertilizer [fɜ:tɪlaɪzə] n. 肥料

Farmers say they need less rainwater if they use fertilizer trees. 

农民们说，如果它们使用肥料树，就只需要很少的雨水。

37. freedom [fri:dəm] n. 自由

Riding a motorbike gives me a feeling of total freedom. 

骑摩托车给我一种自由无羁的感觉。

38. sunburn [sʌnbɜ:n] v. 晒伤

Sunburn is still possible in the winter because the snow reflects the sun’s rays. 

冬天里仍然可能会有晒伤，因为雪会反射太阳辐射。

39. be satisfied with 对.....感到满意

We are not satisfied with these results. 

我们对这些结果不满意。

40. production [prədʌkʃən] n. 生产；产品

We lead in the coal production. 

我们在煤炭生产方面居先。

41. thanks to由于；幸亏

We’ve reached our goal of 50,000, thanks to the generosity of the public. 

我们完成了募集50,000美元的目标，这要归功于公众的慷慨大方。

42. battle [bætl] n. 战役；斗争

The police are fighting a tough battle against crime. 

警方正在和犯罪活动进行艰苦的斗争。

43. export [ekspɔ:t] v.&n. 输出；出口

Most of its export trade is with Russia. 

其出口贸易多与俄罗斯进行。