高考英语3500单词速记与拓展50篇短文搞定高考英语3500单词 word

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举例

21. A Strange Disease奇怪的疾病

When the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.

An expert physician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, but he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was to blame. But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump. Exposed to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately. 

Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims. 

当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆

工都得了一种严重的疾病（疾病击败油漆工），其特征与烧伤相似。

一位经验丰富的内科医生被指定去照顾受害者并负责处理这一案例。他热情地投入到工作中，但是却没有预见到这是一次艰难的挑战。在简单的询问后，他就宣布说罪魁祸首是受污染的油漆（油漆应受责备）。但是没有确实的证据，人们很怀疑并拒绝他的观点，大家都说他提出的理论毫无道理。他对自己要求更加严格，全身心地投入。除了询问，他还制作了详细的图表，谨慎地分析各项数据，最后，他终于得出了一个科学的结论，把疾病和水泵中的镭联系起来。镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质，当暴露在镭的辐射中时，人体吸收其射线，立刻染上疾病。

他把水泵向后旋转，拿走了里面的镭，这个简单的动作治愈了所有的受害者。

 

重点词汇解析

1. construction [kən’strʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 建设

The local government raised large sums for highway construction. 

地方政府为建设公路筹措了巨额款项。

2. firework [faɪəwɜ:k] n. 烟花

Jeff and David were in the back yard setting off fireworks. 

杰夫和戴维在后院放烟花。

3. pump [pʌmp] n. 水泵; v. 抽水

There was no water in the building, just a pump in the courtyard. 

楼里没水，只在院子里有个水泵。

4. painter [peɪntə] n. 画家；油漆工

The painter drew the scene from memory. 

画家根据回忆画出了这景色。

5. neighbourhood [neɪbəhʊd] n. 社区；邻近

Is there a good Chinese restaurant in the neighbor­hood? 

这附近有没有好的中餐馆？

6. defeat [dɪfi:t] v. 击败; n. 失败

They defeated the enemy in the battle.

他们在那次战斗中打败敌人。

7. severe [sɪvɪə] adj. 严重的

Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places. 

专业人员的短缺在一些地方十分严重。

8. characteristic [kærəktərɪstɪk] n. 特性；

adj. 典型的

Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. 基因决定每个生物的特征。

9. alike [əlaɪk] adj. 相似的

We looked very alike. 我们长得很相像。

10. expert [ekspɜ:t] n. 专家; adj. 专家的

We’ll need an expert opinion. 

我们将需要专家的意见。

11. physician [fɪzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 内科医生

A physician should be consulted if there is evidence of infection. 

如果存在感染的迹象，应当立即咨询内科医生。

12. instruct [ɪnstrʌkt] v. 指导；指示；命令

His secretary was instructed to cancel all his engagements. 

他的秘书接到通知，取消他所有的预约。

13. attend [ə’tend] v. 出席

Thousands of people attended the funeral. 

数千人参加了葬礼。

14. victim [vɪktɪm] n. 受害人

All these people are innocent victims. 

所有这些人都是无辜受害者。

15. handle [hændl] v. 处理；操作

To tell the truth, I don’t know if I can handle the job. 

说实话，我不知道我能否做好这份工作。

16. enthusiastic [ɪn,θju:zɪæstɪk] adj. 热情的

Tom was very enthusiastic about the place. 

汤姆曾非常热衷于那个地方。

17. foresee [fɔ:si:] v. 预见

He did not foresee any problems. 

他没有预见到任何问题。

18. challenge [tʃælɪn(d)ʒ] n.&v. 挑战

The new government’s first challenge is the economy. 

新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。

19. enquiry [ɪnkwaɪrɪ] n. 询问

I would like to make a enquiry about this type of leather bag. 

我想询问一下这款真皮包的价格。

enquiry=inquiry

20. announce [ə’naʊns] v. 宣布

She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter. 

她在计划宣布她与彼得的婚约。

21. pollute [pəlu:t] v. 污染

The river has been polluted by waste products from the factory.

这条河已经受到工厂排放的废料所污染。

22. blame [bleɪm] v. 责备

Don’t blame me for the delay. 别责备我耽误了。

23. positive [pɒzɪtɪv] adj. 积极的

Be positive about your future and get on with living a normal life. 

要积极面对未来，习惯过一种平常生活。

24. suspect [səspekt] v. 怀疑

I suspect he is a thief. 我怀疑他是贼。

25. reject [rɪdʒekt] v. 拒绝

I rejected his suggestion. 我拒绝他的建议。

26. put forward提出

I think I put forward some great ideas, but none of them were accepted. 

我认为我提出一些极妙的想法，但是他们都不被接受。

27. make no sense毫无意义

We care about what happens in our dreams, even when what happens makes no sense. 

我们所关心的就是我们的梦境里发生了什么，即便梦境完全没有道理。

28. be strict with对.....严格

The math teacher is very strict with us.

数学老师对我们非常严格。

29. contribute [kəntrɪbju:t] v. 贡献

The three sons also contribute to the family business. 

3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。

30. apart from除了...之外

Apart from the ending, it’s a really good film. 

除了结局，这部电影真的不错。

31. chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表

Of course, the above chart is merely an example. 

当然，上面的图表紧紧是一个实例。

32. analyse [ˈænəlaɪz] v. 分析

They analysed the situation very closely.

他们非常周密地分析了形势。

33. cautiously [kɔʃəsli] adv. 谨慎地

We walked cautiously through the house. 

我们谨慎地穿过房子。

34. draw a scientific conclusion得出科学结论

I find it difficult to draw a scientific conclusion. 

我觉得很难下科学结论。

35. link [lɪŋk] v.&n.连接；联系

She was my only link with the past. 

她是我和过去的惟一联系。

36. radium [reɪdɪəm] n. 镭

Madame Curie discovered radium. 

居里夫人发现了镭。

37. expose [ɪkspəʊz] v. 揭露；暴露

The film exposes the utter horror of war. 

这部电影揭示了战争的极端恐怖。

38. universe [ju:nɪvɜ:s] n. 宇宙

Einstein’s equations showed the universe to be expanding. 

爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。

39. absorb [əbzɔ:b] v. 吸收

A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水。

40. spin [spɪn] v. 旋转

The room started to spin.  房间开始旋转。

41. backward [bækwəd] adj. 向后的; adv. 向后

He took two steps backward. 他往后退了两步。

42. movement [mu:vm(ə)nt] n. 运动；活动

There was movement behind the window in the back door. 

后门窗户的后面有动静。

43. cure [kjʊə] v. 治愈

His cough was nearly cured.

他的咳嗽差不多全好了。