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举例

24. An Amateur Journalist业余记者

Jane is a housewife, but delighted to work as an amateur journalist. It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also unusual for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable that she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then.

Once she is informed of a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record what they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are deliberately hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, who polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.

简是一名家庭主妇，但却非常乐意做一名业余记者。在家和工作之间奔波总是使她左右为难，而且对于新闻部来说，依靠一名业余人员来报道罪案也是不同寻常的，但是简真的很有天赋，让人钦佩的是她极少因为犯错而受到责备。因为渴望做得更加专业，她全神贯注于工作，且时不时地就提升自身的业务水平。

一旦接到新案子的通知，她通常的工作程序如下：首先，她和有罪的人约了作采访。为了获得准确的新闻，她通常要求做录音，同时，一位技术上好的同事会协助她拍照；接着，她对受采访的人是否有故意隐瞒真相作出评估。如果她怀疑他们的话，就会亲自调查案件；然后，她在截稿期限前写出详尽的报道，呈交给高级主编，由他对每个部分做润色和批准；最后，她的新闻就发表在杂志的各个版本中了。

 

重点词汇解析

1. housewife [haʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇

My mother is a housewife.

我妈妈是一位家庭妇女。

2. delighted [dɪlaɪtɪd] adj. 高兴的

I know Frank will be delighted to see you. 

我知道弗兰克见到你会非常高兴。

3. amateur [æmətə] n. 业余爱好者

Jerry is an amateur who dances because he feels like it. 

杰瑞是一位业余舞蹈爱好者，他跳舞因为他喜欢跳。

4. journalist [dʒɜ:nəlɪst] n. 新闻工作者

The honourable journalist spent an hour on the journey of tour. 

可敬的新闻记者在观光旅程上花了一个小时.

5. dilemma [dɪlemə] n. 困境

He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country. 

他面临着是否回国的艰难选择。

6. unusual [ʌnjuʒəl] adj. 不寻常的

They have replanted many areas with rare and unusual plants. 

他们在很多地方重新种上了稀有罕见的植物。

7. department [dɪpɑ:tmənt] n. 系；部门

He moved to the sales department. 

他调到了销售部。

8. depend on依靠

My wife and daughter depend on me for their living.

我妻子女儿靠我生活。

9. crime [kraɪm] n. 罪行；犯罪

We moved here because there was very little crime. 

我们搬到这里来是因为这里的犯罪率很低。

10. gift [ɡɪft] n. 礼物；天赋

As a youth he discovered a gift for teaching. 

年轻的时候他就发现了自己教书的天赋。

11. admirable [ædmərəbl] adj. 令人钦佩的

She did an admirable job of holding the audience’s attention. 

她做了件值得钦佩的事：吸引了观众的注意力。

12. be accused of被指控

Her assistant was accused of theft by the police. 

她的助手被警方指控偷窃。

13. eager [i:gə] adj. 渴望的

He was eager to talk about life in the Army. 

他渴望谈论军旅生活。

14. professional [prəfeʃənəl] adj. 专业的

This business plan looks very professional. 

这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。

15. concentrate on集中精力于；全神贯注于

 It was up to him to concentrate on his studies. 

他能否专心学习取决于他自己。

16. update [ʌpdeɪt] v.&n. 更新

He was updating the work schedule on the computer. 

他正在计算机上更新了工作日程。

17. inform [ɪnfɔ:m] v. 通知

Please inform us how to find his house.

请告诉我们他家在哪里。

18. case [keɪs] n. 情况；箱子

Take an umbrella, in case it rains. 

带把伞吧，以防下雨。

19. process [prəʊses] n. 处理；过程

They decided to spread the building process over three years. 

他们决定在三年内分期完成该建造过程。

20. appointment [əpɔɪntmənt] n. 任命

Mr. Fay is to take up an appointment as a researcher. 

费伊先生将担任研究员的职务。

21. guilty [gɪltɪ] adj. 有罪的；内疚的

I feel so guilty, leaving all this to you. 

把所有这一切都留给了你，我觉得很内疚。

22. so as to以便

One should learn from past mistakes so as to avoid falling into the same old trap again. 

要从过去的错误中吸取教训，以免重蹈覆辙。

23. acquire [əkwaɪə] v. 获得

He acquired hundreds of books at last.

最后他得到了数百本书。

24. accurate [ækjərət] adj. 精确的

His throws were long, hard and accurate, as always. 

像往常一样，他的投掷远、有力又精准。

25. demand [dɪmɑ:nd] n.&v. 要求；需求

The boss demanded payment of the debt.

老板要求还清债款。

26. meanwhile [mi:nwaɪl] adv. 与此同时

Meanwhile we must do a good job in transport and communications. 

同时我们要搞好交通运输工作。

27. technically [teknɪkli] adj. 技术上

Agriculture is becoming more and more technically advanced. 

农业在技术上越来越先进。

28. colleague [kɒli:g] n. 同事

He has told me about the new colleague. 

他已经向我告知新同事的情况。

29. assist [əsɪst] v.&n.帮助

The family decided to assist me with my chores. 

家人决定分担我的琐事。

30. photograph [fəʊtəgrɑ:f] n. 照片; v. 拍照

He wants to take some photographs of the house. 

他想给这所房子拍一些照片。

photograph=photo

31. assess [əses] v. 评估

The lawyers assessed the property at $35,000。

律师们估计这笔财产价值35 000美元。

32. deliberately [dɪlɪbərətli] adv. 故意地

I deliberately kept the letter short. 

我故意把信写得简短。

33. skeptical [skeptɪkəl] adj. 怀疑的

I have a simple calculation that makes me extremely skeptical. 

我做了些简单计算，使得我产生了极度的怀疑。

skeptical=sceptical

34. thorough [θʌrə] adj. 彻底的

We are making a thorough investigation. 

我们正在进行彻底的调查。

35. deadline [dedlaɪn] n. 最后期限

We’re all under pressure and working to deadlines. 

我们全都顶着压力在赶工。

36. submit [səbmɪt] v. 提交

All applications must be submitted by Monday. 

所有申请必须在星期一前递交。

37. senior [‘si:niə] adj. 高级的

They have a good senior management team. 

他们有一个好的高级管理团队。

38. chief [tʃi;f] adj. 主要的; n. 首领

The chief reason for this is that people are living longer. 

这主要是因为人们更长寿了。

39. editor [edɪtə] n. 编辑

Her father was the former editor of the Time. 

她的父亲是《时代》的前任主编。

40. polish [pɒlɪʃ] v. 擦亮；润色

Polish your shoes with a brush.

用刷子把你的鞋子擦亮。

41. approve [əpru:v] v. 批准

The Senate promptly approved the bill.

参议院迅速通过了这一法案。

42. section [sekʃən] n. 部分

The boats were built in Scotland, and transported to Egypt in sections. 

船只在苏格兰建造，各部分分装运往埃及。

43. publish [pʌblɪʃ] v. 出版；发表

This press publishes educational books.

这家出版社出版教育书籍。

44. edition [ɪdɪʃən] n. 版本

The second edition was published only in Canada. 

第2版只在加拿大出版。