50篇短文搞定高考英语3500单词音频北师大版高考英语3500单词默写
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50篇短文搞定高考英语3500单词音频北师大版高考英语3500单词默写
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举例
26. Abstract Art抽象艺术
Abstract art used to be controversial. On one hand, the artists stopped painting delicate figures but attempted to adopt special techniques to give people different visual impacts. On the other hand, their works, including sculptures carved out of marble or fragile clay, were all with a specific aim of showing feelings. Some conventional scholars who were allergic to abstract art said it was evidently ridiculous and neither art nor geometry. Their Traditional Art Committee predicted its soon disappearing.
But nowadays, abstract art has become part of the permanent possessions of contemporary civilization. Galleries along the Madison Avenue give scores of superb exhibitions on typical abstract works, appealing to many who have a preference for abstract art. The Shadow of Egypt, a café in this district, has become the home to those aggressive abstract artists. Consequently, it is not a coincidence for you to meet one of these artists of great reputation in the flesh. They are asked for signatures and given bunches of fragrant flowers plus they are given a great deal of praise by their faithful fans.
抽象艺术曾经颇受争议,一方面,抽象艺术家们不再画精致的画像,而是试图采用特别的技巧给人们以不同的视觉冲击;另一方面,他们的作品,包括用大理石和易碎的粘土雕刻出来的雕像,都以表达感情为其明确的目的。有些对抽象艺术反感的传统学者说抽象艺术是极其明显地荒谬可笑,说它既不是艺术,又不是几何学,他们的传统艺术委员会还预言了它的迅速消失。
但是到了今天,抽象艺术已经成为当代文明永久财产的一部分,麦蒂逊大道的画廊为典型的抽象艺术作品举办了许多出色的展览,吸引了许多对抽象艺术有偏爱的人。这区有家叫埃及之影的咖啡馆已经成为那些有进取精神的抽象艺术家们活动的根据地,所以,亲眼见到一位名声极大的艺术家本人并不是什么巧合的事,他们被忠实的崇拜者索取签名,并被给予成束的芬芳花朵和大量的赞扬。
重点词汇解析
1. abstract [æbstrækt] n. 抽象; adj. 抽象的
A modern abstract painting takes over one complete wall.
一幅现代抽象画占了整整一面墙。
2. controversial [kɒntrəvɜ:ʃəl] adj. 有争议的
Immigration is a controversial issue in many countries.
移民在很多国家都是一个有争议的问题。
3. delicate [delɪkət] adj. 精致的
Please pass me that plate with a delicate pattern of leaves
请递给我有精致树叶图案的碟子。
4. figure [fɪgə] n. 画像;体形;图形
Draw a pentagon, a regular five-sided figure.
画一个五边形,一个规则的五边图形。
5. attempt [ətempt] v.&n. 试图;企图
She made several attempts to escape.
她几次企图逃跑。
6. adopt [ədɒpt] v. 采取;收养
There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child.
有数以百计的人极其渴望收养小孩。
7. technique [tekni:k] n. 技巧
He’s a great player, with brilliant technique.
他是个伟大的球员,球技十分精湛。
8. visual [vɪʒuəl] adj. 视觉的
Artists translate their ideas into visual images.
画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。
9. on the other hand另一方面
I’d like to eat out, but on the other hand I should be trying to save money.
我想出去吃饭,但另一方面我又该省钱。
10. sculpture [skʌlptʃə] n.&v.雕塑
Both studied sculpture. 两人都学过雕塑。
11. carve [ka:v] v. 雕刻
She carved a flower out of a radish.
她把萝卜刻成一朵花。
12. marble [mɑ:b(ə)l] n. 大理石
The columns are made of white marble.
柱子是白色大理石做成的。
13. fragile [frædʒaɪl] adj. 易碎的
This kind of paper is too fragile. 这纸太脆。
14. clay [kleɪ] n. 粘土
He rolled the clay into a ball.
他把粘土揉成一个球。
15. specific [spɪsɪfɪk] adj. 明确的
Mr Green gave us very specific instructions.
格林先生给了我们很明确的指示。
16. aim [eɪm] n. 目的
The aim of the research is to find new food sources.
此项研究的目的是寻找新的食物来源。
17. conventional [kənvenʃənəl] adj. 传统的
Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven.
在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟。
18. scholar [skɒlə] n. 学者
The library attracts thousands of scholars and researchers.
这家图书馆吸引了数千名学者和研究人员。
19. be allergic to对.....过敏
Some people might be allergic to seafood.
有些人可能对海鲜过敏。
20. evidently [evɪd(ə)ntlɪ] adv. 明显地a
She was evidently upset by what she saw.
她显然对所见到的事情感到不快。
21. ridiculous [rɪdɪkjʊləs] adj. 可笑的
I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that.
我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。
22. geometry [dʒɪɒmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学
A study of geometry learning showed that people learn best when different topics are mixed together.
几何学的学习表明当不同的内容混合在一起时,人们学习的效果最好。
23. committee [kəmɪtɪ] n. 委员会
There’s a committee meeting once a month.
委员会会议每月召开一次。
24. predict [prɪdɪkt] v. 预言
The earthquake had been predicted several days before.
这次地震早在几天前就已预报到了。
25. permanent [pɜ:mənənt] adj. 永久的
Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.
饮酒过量可能造成永久性脑损伤。
名词permanence(永久)的ce改为t。
26. possessions [pəzeʃənz] n. 财产
People had lost their homes and all their possessions.
人们已失去了家园和所有的财产。
动词possess(拥有)加上sion(名词后缀,此处省略s)构成名词。
27. contemporary [kəntempərəri] adj. 当代的
People had lost their homes and all their possessions.
人们已失去了家园和所有的财产。
28. civilization [ˌsɪvɪlaɪzeɪʃən] n. 文明
The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn.
中美洲和拉丁美洲的古代文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。
29. gallery [ɡæləri] n. 画廊
All of the pictures in this gallery are of are actually decorated cakes.
该画廊中所有的图片实际上都是经过装饰的蛋糕。
30. avenue [ævənju:] n. 林荫大道
Walk along Second Avenue and you can see it on the right.
沿着第二大街走,然后你能看到它在右边。
31. superb [sju:pɜ:b] adj. 极好的
The food was superb. 食物好吃极了。
32. exhibition [‚eksɪ’bɪʃən] n. 展览
Our country will tie up with another country to host this exhibition.
我国将和另外一个国家联合主办这次展览会。
33. typical [tɪpɪkəl] adj. 典型的
This painting is typical of his work.
这幅画是他的典型作品。
34. appeal to对...有吸引力
He doesn’t appeal to her. 她并不喜欢他。
35. preference [prefərəns] n. 偏爱
Everyone will have their preference.
每个人都有自己的偏爱。
36. shadow [ʃædəʊ] n. 影子
She saw the dark shadow of a man in the doorway.
她看见门口有个男人的黑影。
37. Egypt [i:dʒɪpt] n. 埃及
They will take a trip in Egypt next week.
下周他们将去埃及旅行。
38. cafe [kæfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆
We found a cafe and sat down.
我们找到了一个咖啡馆坐下。
39. district [dɪstrɪkt] n. 街区
I drove around the business district.
我绕着商业区行驶。
40. aggressive [əgresɪv] adj. 有进取心的;好斗的
A successful businessman has to be aggressive.
成功的实业家必须得有股冲劲。
41. consequently [kɒnsɪkwəntli] adv. 因此
The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs.
这些分子被吸收到血液里,从而影响到器官。
42. coincidence [kəʊɪnsɪdəns] n. 巧合
It was sheer coincidence that we were staying in the same hotel.
真是太巧了,我们就住在同一家宾馆。
43. reputation [‚repjʊteɪʃən] n. 名声
This college has a good academic reputation.
这所大学拥有良好的学术声誉。
44. in the flesh本人;亲自
In the flesh, however, he’s more like an amiable professor.
然而他本人看上去更像一个和蔼的大学教授。
45. signature [‘sɪɡnətʃə] n. 签名
I was writing my signature at the bottom of the page.
我当时正把我的签名写在本页的底部。
动词sign(签署)加上ature构成名词。
46. bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串;束
He had left a huge bunch of flowers in her hotel room.
他在她的宾馆房间里留了一大束花。
47. fragrant [freɪɡrənt] adj. 芳香的
My friends and I went to the Fragrant Mount on National Day.
国庆节那天,我和我的朋友们一起去香山游玩。
名词fragrance(香味)词尾ce改为t构成形容词。
48. a great deal of大量
It took a great deal of time and effort.
那需要花费大量时间和精力。
49. faithful [feɪθf ə l] adj. 忠实的;忠诚的
He entrusted his children to a faithful friend.
他把他的孩子嘱托给一位忠实的朋友照料。
名词faith(忠实)加上ful(形容词后缀)构成。
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