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40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词(含翻译和重点解析)

 

举例

35. Study in America留学美国

Nannan’s father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to the Daqing Oilfield. Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much preparation and then left her motherland with her visa to study in America. Having reached her destination, she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent. 

As far as Nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in China. But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirements, which were not parallel with China’s. Though she was occupied with lectures and seminars day in and day out, the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her tutors. As for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit in, too. For example, she found English idioms difficult to understand. And it was out of the question to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional cafeterias served abundant substitutes. In addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb. What bothered her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping was disturbed by a barking dog in a shopkeeper’s cage.

Luckily, with her parents comforting her by videophone, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor’s degree successfully. 

楠楠的父亲在明陵附近经营一家企业，销售电池和钻机到大庆油田。抱着获得相应资格帮助管理的希望，楠楠做了大量准备，然后带着签证离开祖国去美国留学。抵达目的地后，她在一间旅行代理推荐的旅馆安顿下来。

就楠楠而言，她在国内一直保持着良好的状态，但是在国外，她却不得不承认，要适应新学院的要求不容易，它们和国内的要求不相同。尽管她整天都忙着听讲座、参加研讨会努力学习，她起草的论文还是被导师驳了回来。至于日常生活，她也感觉难于适应，例如，她发觉英语成语很难理解，而且不可能吃到地道的中国食品，尽管可选的许多餐馆都有提供丰富的替代品。此外，她还得冒着把人冻得麻木的寒冷早起排队等小型巴士去学校。最使她烦恼的是，一名店主笼子里的狗的吠叫闹得她睡不好觉，但却没有任何人向她道歉。

幸运的是，在她父母通过可视电话的安慰下，她很快就锻炼得自主独立起来，并最终成功获得了学士学位。

 

重点词汇解析

1. enterprise n. 企业；事业；进取心；事业心

 lack of enterprise 缺乏事业心

2. tomb n. 坟墓；死亡  vt. 埋葬

3. battery n. 电池； 

4. drill

n. 训练；钻孔机；钻子；播种机；演习

vi. 钻孔；训练  vt. 钻孔；训练；条播

常用短语：

drill into 钻 (孔); 打 (眼)

He drilled into the wall. 他在墙上打孔。

drill for  钻探 (石油或地下水源)

There have been proposals to drill for more oil.

有人提出了钻探更多石油的建议。

drill in 训练（某人）掌握（某种技能， 法则等）

fire drill 消防演习；逃跑等应急措施演习

drill down 向地下钻；深度探讨

5. oilfield n. 油田

6. qualification n. 资格；条件；限制；赋予资格

7. govern

vt. 管理；支配；统治；控制 

vi. 居支配地位；进行统治

be governed by  被...控制,制约

8. preparation  n. 预备；准备

preparation for 为…做准备

9. motherland n. 祖国；母国

The honour remained with our motherland. 

光荣属于我们的祖国。

10. visa n. 签证  vt. 签发签证

apply for a visa 申请签证

11. destination  n. 目的地，终点

ultimate destination 最终目的地

12. settle in   迁入；适应下来

I enjoyed school enormously once I'd settled in.

一旦适应了，我就非常喜欢上学了。

13. inn  n. 客栈；旅馆  vi. 住旅馆

holiday inn n. 假日酒店；假日旅馆

14. recommend

vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告；使受欢迎；托付

vi. 推荐；建议

recommend for 推荐；由于…而称赞

La Cucina restaurant has much to recommend it.

拉库奇那餐馆有许多值得称道的地方。

15. travel 

vi. 旅行；行进；步行；交往

vt. 经过；在…旅行

n. 旅行；游历；漫游

travel in 旅行推销；四出兜销

travel around 周游

travel through 经过

travel light  轻装旅行

词语辨析：

voyage 指海上航行 

journey 指稍长的旅途,

trip 指短期的旅途, a three-day trip

travel 是最常用的

News of his work traveled all the way to Asia.

有关他工作的消息一直传到了亚洲。

It would be good to travel light, but I end up taking too many clothes.

能够轻装旅行再好不过，但我最终还是带了太多衣服。

16. agent

n. 代理人，代理商；药剂；特工

vt. 由…作中介；由…代理  adj. 代理的

17. as far as 至于，直到，远到；就…而言

18. be concerned  就…而言

19. keep it up 坚持；继续下去

20. acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；确认收到

The government has acknowledged the problem.

政府承认了这个问题。

He is also acknowledged as an excellent goalkeeper.

他还被认可为一名优秀的守门员。

The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request.

军方寄给我一张明信片确认收到了我的请求。

He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her.

他看到了她，但甚至都拒绝向她致意。

21. adjust to 调节；调整以适应

22. academic 

adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的

n. 大学生，大学教师；学者

Who wants to hear about contracts that are purely academic?

谁想听那些完全不切实际的合同呢?

The system is failing among less academic children.

这种制度在学习不太好的学生中失败了。

23. requirement n. 要求；必要条件；必需品

requirement for 需要

24. parallel 

n. 平行线；对比  vt. 使…与…平行

adj. 平行的；类似的，相同的

in parallel 并行的；[电]并联的；平行的

in parallel with 与…平行；与…同时

parallel with 平行；与…比较

His remarks paralleled those of the president.

他的评论与总统的评论相同。

25. be occupied with  忙于做，专心于；忙碌

26. lecture

n. 演讲；训斥；教训

vt. 演讲；训诫  vi. 讲课；讲演

lecture on 有关…的演讲；训斥；告诫

give a lecture 演讲；主讲

attend a lecture 听关于……的讲座；上课

She invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art.

她邀请他去亚特兰大讲授艺术史。

Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety.

我们的船长在安全问题上给了我们严厉的批评。

27. seminar n. 讨论会，研讨班

28. day in and day out  天天；夜以继日

29. essay

n. 散文；试图；随笔

vt. 尝试；对…做试验

30. draft

n. 汇票；草稿；选派；（小股）气流

vt. 起草；制定；征募vi. 拟稿；绘样；作草图

adj. 初步画出或（写出）的；正在起草中的，草拟的；以草稿形式的；草图的

first draft 初稿

final draft 最终稿，正稿

draft out 起草

be drafted 征兵

During the Second World War, he was drafted into the U.S. Army.

第二次世界大战期间，他应征加入美国陆军。

She hoped that Fox could be drafted to run the organization.

她希望福克斯能够被选派来掌管这个组织。

31. contradict

vt. 反驳；否定；与…矛盾；与…抵触

vi. 反驳；否认；发生矛盾

contradict oneself 自相矛盾

She dared not contradict him.

她不敢反驳他。

Her version contradicted her daughter's.

她的说法与她女儿的说法相矛盾。

32. tutor

vt. 辅导；约束  n. 导师；家庭教师；助教

vi. 当家庭教师；（美）在家庭教师指导下学习

private tutor 私人教师，家庭教师

33. routine

n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事

adj. 日常的；例行的

So many days are routine and uninteresting, especially in winter.

太多的日子都是平淡和无趣，尤其是在冬季。

34. fit in 适应，适合；装配好；找时间做

She was great with the children and fit in beautifully.

她对孩子们很有一手，相处得非常融洽。

He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me.

他知道我在哪里能发挥作用，以及他怎样做才能发挥我的最佳水平。

35. idiom n. 成语，习语；土话

36. out of the question 不可能；不知底细；根本谈不上

37. optional  adj. 可选择的，随意的

38. cafeteria  n. 自助餐厅

39. abundant  adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产

abundant in 富于；富有

词语辨析：

abundant adj. (数量)充足的，常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等，含有“过多”之意。

Oil is in abundant supply in this country.

这个国家石油供应十分充裕。

plentiful adj.丰富的，充足的，常用于食物、收获、财产等，不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。

Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。

40. substitute

n. 代用品；代替者

vi. 替代   vt. 代替

substitute for 代替，取代

41. queue 

n. 队列；长队；辫子

vi. 排队；排队等候

vt. 将…梳成辫子；使…排队

queue up v. 排队等候

queue of   众多

42. minibus n. 小型公共汽车，小巴

43. numb

vt. 使麻木；使发愣；使失去感觉

adj. 麻木的；发愣的

numb with 木然的

The mother, numb with grief, has trouble speaking.

那位母亲，由于悲伤而木然，说不出话来。

44. apology n. 道歉；谢罪；辩护；

make an apology 道歉

45. bark

n. 树皮；深青棕色；毛皮；皮肤；狗叫

vt. 狗叫；尖叫；剥皮

bark at 狗朝着（对着）某人叫；对…狗吠

I didn't mean to bark at you. 我不是有意吼你。

She can be a bit tetchy but her bark is worse than her bite. 

她脾气可能有点暴躁，但她是刀子嘴，豆腐心。

46. shopkeeper  n. 店主，老板

47. cage

n. 笼，兽笼；牢房，监狱

vt. 把…关进笼子；把…囚禁起来

rattle one's cage 惹起某人怒火

If he's trying to rattle your cage, it's working. 

如果他存心要让你不得安宁的话，那他是得逞了。

48. comfort

n. 安慰；舒适；安慰者

vt. 安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和

do sth. in comfort  舒服

comfort sb. 安慰某人

too...for comfort   因 ... 而使人不安的

The bombs fell in the sea, many too close for comfort.

那些炸弹落进了海里，很多落得太近而使人不安。

49. videophone n. 电视电话

50. autonomous adj. 自治的；自主的；自发的

51. bachelor  n. 学士；单身汉

bachelor degree 学士学位；大学本科学位证书

52. degree n. 程度，等级；度；学位；阶层

degree of …的程度；…的学位

high degree 高度；高地位

a certain degree 到某种程度

in some degree 在某种程度上

to a degree 在某种程度上，在一定程度上；

in one's degree 按照其本身的情况(或程度)