高考英语阅读与答案b版6电子版高考英语阅读一般多少字多少词外刊

资料目录

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇资料合集(文本+mp3)

高考英语阅读理解满分的经典技巧方法视频讲解

高考英语阅读的解题技巧与方法冲刺live课堂视频

高考英语阅读理解AB篇满分技巧实战活用视频课程

高考英语阅读理解CD篇高分做题步骤视频课程

【最好的高考英语阅读理解视频课程】解题方法论，推断题做题方法，猜词题做题方法，细节题解题方法，主旨大意题做题方法，好题精讲精练01-04

【提分金手指】高考英语阅读理解超实用解题技巧视频讲解

高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

高考英语阅读理解各种题型及解题技巧汇总

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解

高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法教学设计

高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法ppt课件

高考英语阅读理解4类题型解题攻略+7大解题技巧+八大书信通用句型

高考英语阅读理解100篇大全及答案解析

高考英语阅读理解100篇试题及答案(附答题技巧)

高考英语阅读理解专项练习100篇附答案

2022年高考英语阅读理解100篇带答案

2022年高考英语阅读真题讲解视频全集

2021年高考英语阅读真题讲解视频全集

2020年高考英语阅读真题讲解视频全集

2019年高考英语阅读真题讲解视频全集

王津高考英语阅读理解真题精讲视频

高考英语阅读理解100篇试题及答案(附答题技巧)

2019年-2022年全国各地高考英语阅读理解真题及答案

近五年高考英语阅读理解真题分项汇编(2018-2022)

2022年高考英语阅读理解真题及答案(全国甲卷)

2022年高考英语全国乙卷阅读理解真题及答案解析和翻译

2021年全国甲卷高考英语阅读理解真题及答案解析

2021高考英语全国卷乙卷阅读理解题及详解答案

2020年高考英语真题阅读理解汇编与答案详解

2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案汇总

2019高考英语全国I卷II卷III卷阅读理解真题带答案解析

2018高考英语阅读理解真题大全(附详解)

历年高考英语阅读理解题汇总汇编120篇+详细解析

高考英语阅读理解题人物故事类10套（带答案）及解析

高考英语阅读理解特训综合资料

高考英语阅读理解真题词汇+默写（按频次排序版）共16个单元1604个单词

高考英语阅读理解真题训练-广告、新闻类(解析版)

高考英语阅读理解专项练习题十篇有答案解析

 

举例

阅读理解  

    Automatic dishwashers have been around for more than 100 years. It started in 1886 with Josephine Cochrane, a woman in Shelbyville, Illinois. She was a rich woman who could afford servants to wash her dishes, so she really didn't mind the work. What she did mind was that her servants broke the dishes. She hosted quite a few dinner parties, and after every party the servants broke more of her expensive dishes.

    Finally, Cochrane took action. First, she measured her dishes and bent wire into racks to hold them. Next, she put the racks on a wheel in a large copper boiler. Then, the boiler sprayed hot, soapy water on the dishes as a motor turned the wheel. After a hot water rinse(冲洗), the dishes were clean!

    Josephine Cochrane's friends were impressed with the machine and asked her to build more. After that, word got out fast. Soon hotel and restaurant owners who didn't like broken dishes also were interested. Cochrane then knew that she had a wonderful machine, so she received a patent from the government, which said that only the inventor can make money from an invention. Then in 1893 Chicago held a World's Fair where inventions from all over the world were shown. Cochrane's labor-saving machine was a big hit. Her dishwasher won the highest award.

    Cochrane's company came out with a smaller machine in 1914. It was supposed to be for the ordinary home, but it wasn't an immediate success. Many homes couldn't produce the extremely hot water it needed. Also, in most homes, dishwashing wasn't considered very difficult compared to most other housework. In fact some people liked to relax at the sink after a hard day! Sales of the home model finally picked up in the 1950s when people had more money and wanted to have more time to enjoy themselves. Now many homes have electric dishwashers that aren't very different from the one Josephine Cochrane invented more than 100 years ago.

（1）Why did Josephine Cochrane invent the dishwasher?            

A.To reduce the number of servants.

B.To avoid possible damage to the dishes.

C.To host more dinner parties.

D.To make the dishes cleaner.

（2）What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 suggest?            

A.The machine wasn't as efficient as described.

B.Josephine Cochrane could no longer keep it a secret.

C.Josephine's friends soon began to talk about the new machine.

D.The invention drew immediate attention of the public.

（3）The smaller machine became popular only when     .            

A.people's living conditions improved

B.hot water was not needed

C.housework became easier

D.people had more relaxing jobs

（4）Compared with Cochrane's invention, modern electric dishwashers      .            

A.cost less money

B.are quite different

C.wash many other things

D.are much the same

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D   

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动洗碗机的历史由来。

 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“What she did mind was that her servants broke the dishes. She hosted quite a few dinner parties, and after every party the servants broke more of her expensive dishes. ”她所介意的是她的仆人打破了餐具。她举办了几次宴会，每次宴会之后，仆人们都打破了她昂贵的餐具。为了避免打破她的餐具，后来Josephine Cochrane发明了自动洗碗机，故选B。

 （2）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的“Josephine Cochrane's friends were impressed with the machine and asked her to build more. ”Josephine Cochrane的朋友们对这台机器印象深刻，并要求她建造更多；以及“Soon hotel and restaurant owners who didn't like broken dishes also were interested.  ”不久，不喜欢打破餐具的酒店和餐馆老板也对这个机器感兴趣。根据划线句子的前后两句可以推断Josephine Cochrane发明自动洗碗机的消息传播的很快，也就表明了The invention drew immediate attention of the public 这项发明立即引起了公众的注意。故选D。

 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Sales of the home model finally picked up in the 1950s when people had more money and wanted to have more time to enjoy themselves. ”在20世纪50年代，当人们有更多的钱，希望有更多的时间来享受时，这种家用模式的销售终于恢复了。也就是人们的生活条件提高了，自动洗碗机才流行起来，故选A。

 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Now many homes have electric dishwashers that aren't very different from the one Josephine Cochrane invented more than 100 years ago. ”现在，许多家庭都有电动洗碗机，与100多年前 Josephine Cochrane发明的洗碗机没有太大的不同，因此现代洗碗机和Josephine Cochrane发明的洗碗机几乎一样，故选D。

 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。