高考阅读理解答题技巧与答题方法高考阅读理解真题十篇加翻译英语

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举例

高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法教学设计

Step 1. Review some language points of last period in Unit13.

Step 2.了解高考考试说明里阅读理解的要求:

（1）理解文章主旨要义

（2）理解文中具体信息

（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义 

（4）作出简单判断和推测

（5）理解文章的基本结构

（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度

Step3.对于考试说明里这六种题型

（1）理解文章主旨要义

（2）理解文中具体信息

（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义 

（4）作出简单判断和推测

（5）理解文章的基本结构

（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度的定义、提问的类型、解题的技巧、方法给予详细介绍并结合例子给予解释说明。

Step 4. 阅读理解解题技巧总结

1、切忌的阅读方法。 

2、在阅读速度方面，要以较快的速度从大量材料中捕捉有关信息，学生必须养成良好的将遇良才习惯，不是逐词阅读，而是按意群（meaningful group）扫视、连贯阅读；是拘泥于个别词句的理解，而力求融会贯通、掌握通篇的中心思想；不是通过翻译来理解，而是使英语的文字在大脑里直接产生意义。只有这样，阅读速度才能加快，理解的准确率才会提高

一、 事实细节题解题技巧    二、 单词，短语句子意义理解题解题技巧

三、 推理判断题   四、 主旨大意题   五、 文章语气，作者态度题

实战出真知识，技巧是大量实践中总结出来的，要想真正掌握技巧，还得回到实战中去.   Practice makes perfect!

 

In 1909 an English newspaper offered £ 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colourful.

One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot (飞行员) because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design.

The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I’ m going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.” Latham was the first to try the flight (飞行) across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette (香烟). Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer’s field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. “Have you anything to declare?” The officer demanded.

1. The story took place ____ .

A. in the early 20th century B. in the 19th century

C. right after World War I D. at a time not mentioned in the passage

2. Bleriot was well known as a piton because ____ .

A. he was unusually brave

B. he was quite rich

C. he had many good ideas about aeroplane design

D. he had had a few accidents

3. The flight for Bleriot was ____ .

A. a sad one B. a dangerous one C. his first one D. an easy one

4. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel?

A. He thought he could manage it easily.

B. He wanted to be the first one to cross the Channel.

C. He knew he only had a year to live.

D. He had always been interested in flying.

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Latham became a pilot on the doctor’s advice.

B. He was told he could live another year.

C. His plane had some trouble.

D. He was saved by a boat when his plane was sinking.

6. Why did the costumes officer rush to the plane?

A. To see if everything was all right with the plane.

B. To make sure that the pilot was not hurt.

C. To ask why the plane had landed in a farmer’s field.

D. None of the above.

7. “Do you have anything to declare?” means ____ .

A. “Do you want any help?”

B. “Is there anything wrong?”

C. “Have you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid?”

D. “Do you have anything to say to the public?”

答案

1 A 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 D 7 C