新东方高考英语阅读理解试卷及答案高考英语阅读理解短文范文现状

资料目录

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇资料合集(文本+mp3)

高考英语阅读理解满分的经典技巧方法视频讲解

高考英语阅读的解题技巧与方法冲刺live课堂视频

高考英语阅读理解AB篇满分技巧实战活用视频课程

高考英语阅读理解CD篇高分做题步骤视频课程

【最好的高考英语阅读理解视频课程】解题方法论，推断题做题方法，猜词题做题方法，细节题解题方法，主旨大意题做题方法，好题精讲精练01-04

【提分金手指】高考英语阅读理解超实用解题技巧视频讲解

高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

高考英语阅读理解各种题型及解题技巧汇总

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解

高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法教学设计

高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法ppt课件

高考英语阅读理解4类题型解题攻略+7大解题技巧+八大书信通用句型

高考英语阅读理解100篇大全及答案解析

高考英语阅读理解100篇试题及答案(附答题技巧)

高考英语阅读理解专项练习100篇附答案

2022年高考英语阅读理解100篇带答案

2022年高考英语阅读真题讲解视频全集

2021年高考英语阅读真题讲解视频全集

2020年高考英语阅读真题讲解视频全集

2019年高考英语阅读真题讲解视频全集

王津高考英语阅读理解真题精讲视频

高考英语阅读理解100篇试题及答案(附答题技巧)

2019年-2022年全国各地高考英语阅读理解真题及答案

近五年高考英语阅读理解真题分项汇编(2018-2022)

2022年高考英语阅读理解真题及答案(全国甲卷)

2022年高考英语全国乙卷阅读理解真题及答案解析和翻译

2021年全国甲卷高考英语阅读理解真题及答案解析

2021高考英语全国卷乙卷阅读理解题及详解答案

2020年高考英语真题阅读理解汇编与答案详解

2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案汇总

2019高考英语全国I卷II卷III卷阅读理解真题带答案解析

2018高考英语阅读理解真题大全(附详解)

历年高考英语阅读理解题汇总汇编120篇+详细解析

高考英语阅读理解题人物故事类10套（带答案）及解析

高考英语阅读理解特训综合资料

高考英语阅读理解真题词汇+默写（按频次排序版）共16个单元1604个单词

高考英语阅读理解真题训练-广告、新闻类(解析版)

高考英语阅读理解专项练习题十篇有答案解析

 

举例

    Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi .However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (齿乳象).

    Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed (犁、耕)."I thought it was a log," Caid said. "I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it." The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub (浴盆), but it took their collective strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone.

    "They didn't expect to find that," Michael's mom said. "Now that they have, I believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what they're digging up when they are digging and playing."

    "We've gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and that's what I thought it was," the brothers' mother said. "This is our first set of teeth we've found. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination."

    They were exploring near the brothers' home. Lo and behold (真想不到), they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology (古生物负责人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a "very mature individual."

    The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long tusks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern-day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths (猛犸).

（1）How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon?            

A. With great efforts.                                            B. By chance.

C. Instructed by an expert.                                   D. Through imagination.

（2）At first the brothers' mother thought the jawbone was      .            

A. from people who died in the Civil War           B. the bone from a very mature individual

C. like a log or something                                    D. the prehistoric bone

（3）The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it      .            

A. helps people to know more about the Civil War         B. teaches kids to be more aware of their surroundings

C. promotes the research on more prehistoric creatures         D. attracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science

（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the article?            

A. Prehistoric Bones Recently Found in Mississippi         B. Not Petrified Wood Nor Civil War Relics

C. First Identifying Bone as a "Very Mature Individual"         D. Unexpectedly Discovering Mastodon Jawbone

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D  

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了齿乳象的颚骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸，所发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有较强的促进作用。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段“Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi .However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (齿乳象).”可知他们是在玩耍的时候无意中发现齿乳象的颚骨的。故选B。

（2）考查判断推理。根据第四段中的“We've gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and that's what I thought it was”可知之前他们曾经发现过一些石化的木材以及内战时的遗物，所以他的母亲认为这次他们发现的还是内战里死亡的人的遗物。故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“ It was the curator of paleontology (古生物负责人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a ‘very mature individual.’”“可知齿乳象的颚骨的发现可以促进对史前生物的研究。故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了史前巨物齿乳象的颚骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸，所发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有较强的促进作用。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。