高考英语阅读理解专题课件备考建议来源阅读理解判断文章出处专项
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高考英语阅读理解专题课件备考建议来源阅读理解判断文章出处专项
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举例
When I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.
All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?
With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I'd ever made on my own.
I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.
I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!
My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.
(1)What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?
A. Have their bikes checked. B. Ride outside for fun.
C. Acquire bike safety skills. D. Remove the training wheels.
(2)What does the underlined word "them" (in Paragraph 3)refer to?
A. The author's friends. B. The author's parents.
C. The safety problems. D. The training wheels.
(3)What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?
A.She felt extremely embarrassed.
B.Everything turned out to be easy.
C.She ended up flat on the ground.
D.Her sisters followed her example.
(4)What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?
A.Patience.
B.Determination.
C.Pressure.
D.Concentration.
【答案】 (1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事,学会了骑自行车让作者拥有了自信,也让作者意识到决心的重要性。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.“这应该是一个有趣的一天,在学校,当我们所有的孩子把我们的自行车带到学校,学校为我们提供了在外面骑车的机会,学习适当的自行车安全。可知,学校希望学生在自行车安全日学习自行车安全技能。故选C。
(2)考查代词指代测。根据第三段中的”With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go.“在每个人都看到我的辅助轮的压力下,我决定不要它们了。可知,在每个人都看到我的训练轮的压力下,我决定不要它们了。由此可见,them指代上文中的training wheels。故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段”I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!“我上了车,稳住自己。我的心怦怦直跳,但手脚却很平静。我的脚还没来得及挪动,爸爸就开始推我,突然我就走了。恐惧消失了,取而代之的是一种放松的心态。想想我花了这么长时间才学会的东西,竟然这么快就学会了,真是疯了!)可知,当作者最终决定不使用辅助轮时,发现结果一切都很容易了。故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.“我意识到,如果我下定决心,我可以实现它。可知,本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事,从而意识到决心非常重要。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
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