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举例

高考英语阅读理解经典题型及解题技巧

推理判断题

主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，态度的判断，对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词：infer(推断),

indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定，设想).

1.细节推理判断题

一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断，常见命题形式有：

It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.

The author implies/ suggests that_____.

We may infer that _________.

Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?

★真题范例

（天津卷） ……. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. ……..

What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech.

B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching.

C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.

D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.

答案：B

2.预测推理判断题

根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，常见命题形式有： What do you think will happen if/when…?

At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____

解题技巧

推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。

①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

②推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断。

 

The Doctor’s Call

There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

“Oh, Doctor.” she said, “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.”

1. Where was the doctor going in his car?

A. We don’t know. B. To a patient’s home.

C. To a garage. D. To his own home.

2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?

A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.

C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.

3. The doctor went to the house because

A. he knew one of his patients lived there.

B. he had received a call to go there.

C he wanted to use the telephone.

D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.

4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?

A. She needed medical treatment.

B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.

C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.

D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.

5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?

A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.

B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.

C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.

D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.

6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end

of the story?

A. “Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.”

B. “Another accident? I’ve just had an accident myself!”

C. “I got your call and rushed over. I hope I’m not too late.

D. “I didn’t get your call. But I’m here and hope I can help.”

答案

1A 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 A