高考英语阅读理解解题技巧高分秘诀视频高考英语阅读理解文章出处
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧高分秘诀视频高考英语阅读理解文章出处
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资料目录
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举例
高考英语阅读理解正确答案的特征
1.正确答案经常与中心思想有关。
2.正确答案的位置,最常见的三个位置是:段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。
3.正确答案经常运用的原则是:同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。
4.从语气角度来看,正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。如:can, may, might, possible, notnecessarily, some
5.正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性,不能只见树木不见森林。
高考英语阅读理解错误答案的特征
第一大层次:无中生有(未提及的概念);正反混淆(选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反);所答非所问(虽然选项的说法没有问题,符合原文,但和题干搭不上边)。
第二大层次:过分绝对;扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly);因果倒置;常识判断;推得过远;偏离中心;变换词性。
常识判断:如果一个选项仅仅符合常识,不一定是正确答案,还要看文章中类似的意思有没有出现;如果一个选项不符合常识,一定不是正答案。
能够不由自主地按照正确的思路解题了,才表明我们正确掌握了这些技巧。
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.
1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas.
d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories.
A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f.
2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because
A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City
3. O. Henry went to prison because .
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by not using his own name
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. people thought he had taken money that was not his
4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning.
5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy.
答案
1B 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 C
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